Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβekem | om keč́ə̑βalβeke |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβeket | ot keč́ə̑βalβeke |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβeka | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑βalβeke |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekena | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βalβeke |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekeda | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑βalβeke |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekat | ogə̑t keč́ə̑βalβeke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑šə̑m | šə̑m keč́ə̑βalβeke |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ keč́ə̑βalβeke |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑š | ə̑š keč́ə̑βalβeke |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑šna | ə̑šna keč́ə̑βalβeke |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑šda | ə̑šda keč́ə̑βalβeke |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑št | ə̑št keč́ə̑βalβeke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβekenam | keč́ə̑βalβeken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβekenat | keč́ə̑βalβeken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβeken | keč́ə̑βalβeken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekenna | keč́ə̑βalβeken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekenda | keč́ə̑βalβeken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekenə̑t | keč́ə̑βalβeken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβekem ə̑l'e | om keč́ə̑βalβeke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβeket ə̑l'e | ot keč́ə̑βalβeke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβeka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑βalβeke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βalβeke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑βalβeke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t keč́ə̑βalβeke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβekem ulmaš | om keč́ə̑βalβeke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβeket ulmaš | ot keč́ə̑βalβeke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβeka ulmaš | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑βalβeke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βalβeke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑βalβeke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekat ulmaš | ogə̑t keč́ə̑βalβeke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβekenam ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βalβeken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβekenat ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βalβeken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβeken ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βalβeken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekenna ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βalβeken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekenda ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βalβeken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβeken ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βalβeken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβekenam ulmaš | keč́ə̑βalβeken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβekenat ulmaš | keč́ə̑βalβeken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβeken ulmaš | keč́ə̑βalβeken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekenna ulmaš | keč́ə̑βalβeken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekenda ulmaš | keč́ə̑βalβeken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβeken ulmaš | keč́ə̑βalβeken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβeke | it keč́ə̑βalβeke |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑že | ə̑nže keč́ə̑βalβeke |
| 1PL: | (keč́ə̑βalβekena) | (ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βalβeke) |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑za | ida keč́ə̑βalβeke |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑št | ə̑nə̑št keč́ə̑βalβeke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑nem | ə̑nem keč́ə̑βalβeke |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑net | ə̑net keč́ə̑βalβeke |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑neže | ə̑než keč́ə̑βalβeke |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑nena | ə̑nena keč́ə̑βalβeke |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑neda | ə̑neda keč́ə̑βalβeke |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑nešt | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑βalβeke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem keč́ə̑βalβeke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net keč́ə̑βalβeke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než keč́ə̑βalβeke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena keč́ə̑βalβeke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda keč́ə̑βalβeke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑βalβeke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net keč́ə̑βalβeke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než keč́ə̑βalβeke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda keč́ə̑βalβeke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑βalβeke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | keč́ə̑βalβekaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑man |
| Active participle: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑še |
| Passive participle: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | keč́ə̑βalβeken |
| Negative gerund: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | keč́ə̑βalβekə̑də̑maš |
