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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)am | om keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)at | ot keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ješ | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑t | ogə̑t keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑m | šə̑m keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)je | ə̑š keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)na | ə̑šna keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)da | ə̑šda keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑č́ | ə̑št keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑nam | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑nat | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑n | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑nna | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑nda | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑nə̑t | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)am ə̑l'e | om keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)at ə̑l'e | ot keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)am ulmaš | om keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)at ulmaš | ot keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑nam ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑nat ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑n ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑nna ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑nda ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑nam ulmaš | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑nat ulmaš | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑n ulmaš | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑nna ulmaš | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑nda ulmaš | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) | it keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)že | ə̑nže keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) |
| 1PL: | (keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)) |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)za | ida keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)nem | ə̑nem keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)net | ə̑net keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)neže | ə̑než keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)nena | ə̑nena keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)neda | ə̑neda keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)nešt | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)net ulmaš | ə̑net keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)neže ulmaš | ə̑než keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)neda ulmaš | ə̑neda keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke) ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)man |
| Active participle: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)še |
| Passive participle: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)šaš |
| Negative participle: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)maš |
| Negative nominalization: | keč́ə̑βalβelə̑š(ke)də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||