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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malam | om keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malat | ot keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑maleš | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑na | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑da | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑t | ogə̑t keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal'ə̑m | šə̑m keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal'e | ə̑š keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malna | ə̑šna keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malda | ə̑šda keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑nam | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑nat | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑n | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑nna | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑nda | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑nə̑t | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malam ə̑l'e | om keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malat ə̑l'e | ot keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑maleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malam ulmaš | om keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malat ulmaš | ot keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑maleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑nam ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑nat ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑n ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑nna ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑nda ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑nam ulmaš | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑nat ulmaš | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑n ulmaš | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑nna ulmaš | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑nda ulmaš | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑nə̑t ulmaš | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal | it keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malže | ə̑nže keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal |
| 1PL: | (keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal) |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malza | ida keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑št | ə̑nə̑št keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malnem | ə̑nem keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malnet | ə̑net keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malneže | ə̑než keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malnena | ə̑nena keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malneda | ə̑neda keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malnešt | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malnet ulmaš | ə̑net keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malneže ulmaš | ə̑než keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malneda ulmaš | ə̑neda keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑βaljə̑mal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malman |
| Active participle: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malše |
| Passive participle: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malšaš |
| Negative participle: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑maldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malde |
| Gerund of prior action: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑malmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | keč́ə̑βaljə̑maldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||