Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβalrydem | om ket͡ɕəβalrydø |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalrydet | ot ket͡ɕəβalrydø |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalryda | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕəβalrydø |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydena | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕəβalrydø |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydeda | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕəβalrydø |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydat | ogət ket͡ɕəβalrydø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəʃəm | ʃəm ket͡ɕəβalrydø |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ket͡ɕəβalrydø |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəʃ | əʃ ket͡ɕəβalrydø |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəʃna | əʃna ket͡ɕəβalrydø |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəʃda | əʃda ket͡ɕəβalrydø |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəʃt | əʃt ket͡ɕəβalrydø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβalrydenam | ket͡ɕəβalryden oməl |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalrydenat | ket͡ɕəβalryden otəl |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalryden | ket͡ɕəβalryden ogəl |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydenːa | ket͡ɕəβalryden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydenda | ket͡ɕəβalryden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydenət | ket͡ɕəβalryden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβalrydem əʎe | om ket͡ɕəβalrydø əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalrydet əʎe | ot ket͡ɕəβalrydø əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalryda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕəβalrydø əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydena əʎe | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕəβalrydø əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕəβalrydø əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydat əʎe | ogət ket͡ɕəβalrydø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβalrydem ulmaʃ | om ket͡ɕəβalrydø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalrydet ulmaʃ | ot ket͡ɕəβalrydø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalryda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕəβalrydø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕəβalrydø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕəβalrydø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydat ulmaʃ | ogət ket͡ɕəβalrydø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβalrydenam əʎe | ket͡ɕəβalryden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalrydenat əʎe | ket͡ɕəβalryden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalryden əʎe | ket͡ɕəβalryden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydenːa əʎe | ket͡ɕəβalryden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydenda əʎe | ket͡ɕəβalryden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβalryden əʎe | ket͡ɕəβalryden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβalrydenam ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəβalryden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalrydenat ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəβalryden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalryden ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəβalryden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydenːa ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəβalryden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydenda ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəβalryden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβalryden ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəβalryden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalrydø | it ket͡ɕəβalrydø |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəʒø | ənʒe ket͡ɕəβalrydø |
| 1PL: | (ket͡ɕəβalrydena) | (ona/ogəna ket͡ɕəβalrydø) |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəza | ida ket͡ɕəβalrydø |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəʃt | ənəʃt ket͡ɕəβalrydø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβalrydənem | ənem ket͡ɕəβalrydø |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalrydənet | ənet ket͡ɕəβalrydø |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəneʒe | əneʒ ket͡ɕəβalrydø |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydənena | ənena ket͡ɕəβalrydø |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəneda | əneda ket͡ɕəβalrydø |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəneʃt | əneʃt ket͡ɕəβalrydø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəβalrydənem əʎe | ənem ket͡ɕəβalrydø əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalrydənena əʎe | ənet ket͡ɕəβalrydø əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ket͡ɕəβalrydø əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydənena əʎe | ənena ket͡ɕəβalrydø əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəneda əʎe | əneda ket͡ɕəβalrydø əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ket͡ɕəβalrydø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəβalrydənet ulmaʃ | ənet ket͡ɕəβalrydø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ket͡ɕəβalrydø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ket͡ɕəβalrydø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ket͡ɕəβalrydø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ket͡ɕəβalrydaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəman |
| Active participle: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəʃø |
| Passive participle: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ket͡ɕəβalrydədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ket͡ɕəβalryden |
| Negative gerund: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ket͡ɕəβalrydəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ket͡ɕəβalrydədəmaʃ |
