Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalam | om keč́ə̑βal |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalat | ot keč́ə̑βal |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βaleš | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑βal |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βal |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑βal |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalə̑t | ogə̑t keč́ə̑βal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βal'ə̑m | šə̑m keč́ə̑βal |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ keč́ə̑βal |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βal'e | ə̑š keč́ə̑βal |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalna | ə̑šna keč́ə̑βal |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalda | ə̑šda keč́ə̑βal |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št keč́ə̑βal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalə̑nam | keč́ə̑βalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalə̑nat | keč́ə̑βalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalə̑n | keč́ə̑βalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalə̑nna | keč́ə̑βalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalə̑nda | keč́ə̑βalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalə̑nə̑t | keč́ə̑βalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalam ə̑l'e | om keč́ə̑βal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalat ə̑l'e | ot keč́ə̑βal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑βal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑βal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t keč́ə̑βal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalam ulmaš | om keč́ə̑βal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalat ulmaš | ot keč́ə̑βal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑βal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑βal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t keč́ə̑βal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalə̑nam ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalə̑nat ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalə̑n ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalə̑nna ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalə̑nda ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalə̑nam ulmaš | keč́ə̑βalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalə̑nat ulmaš | keč́ə̑βalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalə̑n ulmaš | keč́ə̑βalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalə̑nna ulmaš | keč́ə̑βalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalə̑nda ulmaš | keč́ə̑βalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | keč́ə̑βalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βal | it keč́ə̑βal |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalže | ə̑nže keč́ə̑βal |
| 1PL: | (keč́ə̑βalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βal) |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalza | ida keč́ə̑βal |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št keč́ə̑βal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalnem | ə̑nem keč́ə̑βal |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalnet | ə̑net keč́ə̑βal |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalneže | ə̑než keč́ə̑βal |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalnena | ə̑nena keč́ə̑βal |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalneda | ə̑neda keč́ə̑βal |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalnešt | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑βal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem keč́ə̑βal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net keč́ə̑βal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než keč́ə̑βal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena keč́ə̑βal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda keč́ə̑βal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑βal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalnet ulmaš | ə̑net keč́ə̑βal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalneže ulmaš | ə̑než keč́ə̑βal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda keč́ə̑βal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑βal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | keč́ə̑βalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | keč́ə̑βalman |
| Active participle: | keč́ə̑βalše |
| Passive participle: | keč́ə̑βalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | keč́ə̑βalšaš |
| Negative participle: | keč́ə̑βaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | keč́ə̑βalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | keč́ə̑βalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | keč́ə̑βalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | keč́ə̑βalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | keč́ə̑βalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | keč́ə̑βalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | keč́ə̑βaldə̑maš |
