Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βujam | om keč́ə̑βuj |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βujat | ot keč́ə̑βuj |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βuješ | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑βuj |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βuj |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑βuj |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βujə̑t | ogə̑t keč́ə̑βuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βujə̑m | šə̑m keč́ə̑βuj |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ keč́ə̑βuj |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βujo | ə̑š keč́ə̑βuj |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βujna | ə̑šna keč́ə̑βuj |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βujda | ə̑šda keč́ə̑βuj |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βujə̑č́ | ə̑št keč́ə̑βuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βujə̑nam | keč́ə̑βujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βujə̑nat | keč́ə̑βujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βujə̑n | keč́ə̑βujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βujə̑nna | keč́ə̑βujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βujə̑nda | keč́ə̑βujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βujə̑nə̑t | keč́ə̑βujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βujam ə̑l'e | om keč́ə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βujat ə̑l'e | ot keč́ə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t keč́ə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βujam ulmaš | om keč́ə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βujat ulmaš | ot keč́ə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t keč́ə̑βuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βujə̑nam ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βujə̑nat ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βujə̑n ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βujə̑nna ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βujə̑nda ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βujə̑nam ulmaš | keč́ə̑βujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βujə̑nat ulmaš | keč́ə̑βujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βujə̑n ulmaš | keč́ə̑βujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βujə̑nna ulmaš | keč́ə̑βujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βujə̑nda ulmaš | keč́ə̑βujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | keč́ə̑βujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βuj | it keč́ə̑βuj |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βujžo | ə̑nže keč́ə̑βuj |
| 1PL: | (keč́ə̑βujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βuj) |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βujza | ida keč́ə̑βuj |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št keč́ə̑βuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βujnem | ə̑nem keč́ə̑βuj |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βujnet | ə̑net keč́ə̑βuj |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βujneže | ə̑než keč́ə̑βuj |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βujnena | ə̑nena keč́ə̑βuj |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βujneda | ə̑neda keč́ə̑βuj |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βujnešt | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑βuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem keč́ə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net keč́ə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než keč́ə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena keč́ə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda keč́ə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βujnet ulmaš | ə̑net keč́ə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βujneže ulmaš | ə̑než keč́ə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda keč́ə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑βuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | keč́ə̑βujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | keč́ə̑βujman |
| Active participle: | keč́ə̑βujšo |
| Passive participle: | keč́ə̑βujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | keč́ə̑βujšaš |
| Negative participle: | keč́ə̑βujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | keč́ə̑βujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | keč́ə̑βujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | keč́ə̑βujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | keč́ə̑βujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | keč́ə̑βujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | keč́ə̑βujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | keč́ə̑βujdə̑maš |
