Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmem | om keč́ə̑βörtmö |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmet | ot keč́ə̑βörtmö |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βörtma | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑βörtmö |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmena | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βörtmö |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmeda | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑βörtmö |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmat | ogə̑t keč́ə̑βörtmö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m keč́ə̑βörtmö |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ keč́ə̑βörtmö |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑š | ə̑š keč́ə̑βörtmö |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑šna | ə̑šna keč́ə̑βörtmö |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑šda | ə̑šda keč́ə̑βörtmö |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑št | ə̑št keč́ə̑βörtmö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmenam | keč́ə̑βörtmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmenat | keč́ə̑βörtmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmen | keč́ə̑βörtmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmenna | keč́ə̑βörtmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmenda | keč́ə̑βörtmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmenə̑t | keč́ə̑βörtmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmem ə̑l'e | om keč́ə̑βörtmö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmet ə̑l'e | ot keč́ə̑βörtmö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βörtma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑βörtmö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βörtmö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑βörtmö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t keč́ə̑βörtmö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmem ulmaš | om keč́ə̑βörtmö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmet ulmaš | ot keč́ə̑βörtmö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βörtma ulmaš | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑βörtmö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βörtmö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑βörtmö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmat ulmaš | ogə̑t keč́ə̑βörtmö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmenam ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βörtmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmenat ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βörtmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmen ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βörtmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmenna ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βörtmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmenda ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βörtmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmen ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βörtmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmenam ulmaš | keč́ə̑βörtmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmenat ulmaš | keč́ə̑βörtmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmen ulmaš | keč́ə̑βörtmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmenna ulmaš | keč́ə̑βörtmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmenda ulmaš | keč́ə̑βörtmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmen ulmaš | keč́ə̑βörtmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmö | it keč́ə̑βörtmö |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑žö | ə̑nže keč́ə̑βörtmö |
| 1PL: | (keč́ə̑βörtmena) | (ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βörtmö) |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑za | ida keč́ə̑βörtmö |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št keč́ə̑βörtmö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑nem | ə̑nem keč́ə̑βörtmö |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑net | ə̑net keč́ə̑βörtmö |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑neže | ə̑než keč́ə̑βörtmö |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑nena | ə̑nena keč́ə̑βörtmö |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑neda | ə̑neda keč́ə̑βörtmö |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑βörtmö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem keč́ə̑βörtmö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net keč́ə̑βörtmö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než keč́ə̑βörtmö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena keč́ə̑βörtmö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda keč́ə̑βörtmö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑βörtmö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net keč́ə̑βörtmö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než keč́ə̑βörtmö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda keč́ə̑βörtmö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑βörtmö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | keč́ə̑βörtmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑man |
| Active participle: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | keč́ə̑βörtmen |
| Negative gerund: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | keč́ə̑βörtmə̑də̑maš |
