Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑daram | om keč́ə̑dar |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑darat | ot keč́ə̑dar |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑dareš | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑dar |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑darə̑na | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑dar |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑darə̑da | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑dar |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑darə̑t | ogə̑t keč́ə̑dar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑darə̑m | šə̑m keč́ə̑dar |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑darə̑č́ | šə̑č́ keč́ə̑dar |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑dare | ə̑š keč́ə̑dar |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑darna | ə̑šna keč́ə̑dar |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑darda | ə̑šda keč́ə̑dar |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑darə̑č́ | ə̑št keč́ə̑dar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑darə̑nam | keč́ə̑darə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑darə̑nat | keč́ə̑darə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑darə̑n | keč́ə̑darə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑darə̑nna | keč́ə̑darə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑darə̑nda | keč́ə̑darə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑darə̑nə̑t | keč́ə̑darə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑daram ə̑l'e | om keč́ə̑dar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑darat ə̑l'e | ot keč́ə̑dar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑dareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑dar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑darə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑dar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑darə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑dar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑darə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t keč́ə̑dar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑daram ulmaš | om keč́ə̑dar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑darat ulmaš | ot keč́ə̑dar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑dareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑dar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑darə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑dar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑darə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑dar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑darə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t keč́ə̑dar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑darə̑nam ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑darə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑darə̑nat ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑darə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑darə̑n ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑darə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑darə̑nna ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑darə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑darə̑nda ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑darə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑darə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑darə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑darə̑nam ulmaš | keč́ə̑darə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑darə̑nat ulmaš | keč́ə̑darə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑darə̑n ulmaš | keč́ə̑darə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑darə̑nna ulmaš | keč́ə̑darə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑darə̑nda ulmaš | keč́ə̑darə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑darə̑nə̑t ulmaš | keč́ə̑darə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑dar | it keč́ə̑dar |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑darže | ə̑nže keč́ə̑dar |
| 1PL: | (keč́ə̑darə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑dar) |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑darza | ida keč́ə̑dar |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑darə̑št | ə̑nə̑št keč́ə̑dar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑darnem | ə̑nem keč́ə̑dar |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑darnet | ə̑net keč́ə̑dar |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑darneže | ə̑než keč́ə̑dar |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑darnena | ə̑nena keč́ə̑dar |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑darneda | ə̑neda keč́ə̑dar |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑darnešt | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑dar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑darnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem keč́ə̑dar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑darnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net keč́ə̑dar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑darneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než keč́ə̑dar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑darnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena keč́ə̑dar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑darneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda keč́ə̑dar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑darnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑dar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑darnet ulmaš | ə̑net keč́ə̑dar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑darneže ulmaš | ə̑než keč́ə̑dar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑darneda ulmaš | ə̑neda keč́ə̑dar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑darnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑dar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | keč́ə̑daraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | keč́ə̑darman |
| Active participle: | keč́ə̑darše |
| Passive participle: | keč́ə̑darme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | keč́ə̑daršaš |
| Negative participle: | keč́ə̑dardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | keč́ə̑darə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | keč́ə̑darde |
| Gerund of prior action: | keč́ə̑darmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | keč́ə̑darmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | keč́ə̑daršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | keč́ə̑darmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | keč́ə̑dardə̑maš |
