Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑jeram | om keč́ə̑jer |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑jerat | ot keč́ə̑jer |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑jereš | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑jer |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑jerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑jer |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑jerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑jer |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑jerə̑t | ogə̑t keč́ə̑jer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑jerə̑m | šə̑m keč́ə̑jer |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑jerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ keč́ə̑jer |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑jere | ə̑š keč́ə̑jer |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑jerna | ə̑šna keč́ə̑jer |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑jerda | ə̑šda keč́ə̑jer |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑jerə̑č́ | ə̑št keč́ə̑jer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑jerə̑nam | keč́ə̑jerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑jerə̑nat | keč́ə̑jerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑jerə̑n | keč́ə̑jerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑jerə̑nna | keč́ə̑jerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑jerə̑nda | keč́ə̑jerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑jerə̑nə̑t | keč́ə̑jerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑jeram ə̑l'e | om keč́ə̑jer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑jerat ə̑l'e | ot keč́ə̑jer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑jereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑jer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑jerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑jer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑jerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑jer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑jerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t keč́ə̑jer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑jeram ulmaš | om keč́ə̑jer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑jerat ulmaš | ot keč́ə̑jer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑jereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑jer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑jerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑jer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑jerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑jer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑jerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t keč́ə̑jer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑jerə̑nam ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑jerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑jerə̑nat ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑jerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑jerə̑n ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑jerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑jerə̑nna ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑jerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑jerə̑nda ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑jerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑jerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑jerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑jerə̑nam ulmaš | keč́ə̑jerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑jerə̑nat ulmaš | keč́ə̑jerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑jerə̑n ulmaš | keč́ə̑jerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑jerə̑nna ulmaš | keč́ə̑jerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑jerə̑nda ulmaš | keč́ə̑jerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑jerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | keč́ə̑jerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑jer | it keč́ə̑jer |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑jerže | ə̑nže keč́ə̑jer |
| 1PL: | (keč́ə̑jerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑jer) |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑jerza | ida keč́ə̑jer |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑jerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št keč́ə̑jer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑jernem | ə̑nem keč́ə̑jer |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑jernet | ə̑net keč́ə̑jer |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑jerneže | ə̑než keč́ə̑jer |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑jernena | ə̑nena keč́ə̑jer |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑jerneda | ə̑neda keč́ə̑jer |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑jernešt | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑jer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑jernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem keč́ə̑jer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑jernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net keč́ə̑jer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑jerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než keč́ə̑jer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑jernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena keč́ə̑jer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑jerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda keč́ə̑jer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑jernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑jer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑jernet ulmaš | ə̑net keč́ə̑jer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑jerneže ulmaš | ə̑než keč́ə̑jer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑jerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda keč́ə̑jer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑jernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑jer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | keč́ə̑jeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | keč́ə̑jerman |
| Active participle: | keč́ə̑jerše |
| Passive participle: | keč́ə̑jerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | keč́ə̑jeršaš |
| Negative participle: | keč́ə̑jerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | keč́ə̑jerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | keč́ə̑jerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | keč́ə̑jermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | keč́ə̑jermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | keč́ə̑jeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | keč́ə̑jermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | keč́ə̑jerdə̑maš |
