Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudem | om ket͡ɕəjolʃudo |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudet | ot ket͡ɕəjolʃudo |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃuda | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕəjolʃudo |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudena | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕəjolʃudo |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudeda | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕəjolʃudo |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudat | ogət ket͡ɕəjolʃudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəʃəm | ʃəm ket͡ɕəjolʃudo |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ket͡ɕəjolʃudo |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəʃ | əʃ ket͡ɕəjolʃudo |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəʃna | əʃna ket͡ɕəjolʃudo |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəʃda | əʃda ket͡ɕəjolʃudo |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəʃt | əʃt ket͡ɕəjolʃudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudenam | ket͡ɕəjolʃuden oməl |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudenat | ket͡ɕəjolʃuden otəl |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃuden | ket͡ɕəjolʃuden ogəl |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudenːa | ket͡ɕəjolʃuden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudenda | ket͡ɕəjolʃuden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudenət | ket͡ɕəjolʃuden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudem əʎe | om ket͡ɕəjolʃudo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudet əʎe | ot ket͡ɕəjolʃudo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃuda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕəjolʃudo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudena əʎe | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕəjolʃudo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕəjolʃudo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudat əʎe | ogət ket͡ɕəjolʃudo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudem ulmaʃ | om ket͡ɕəjolʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudet ulmaʃ | ot ket͡ɕəjolʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃuda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕəjolʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕəjolʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕəjolʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudat ulmaʃ | ogət ket͡ɕəjolʃudo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudenam əʎe | ket͡ɕəjolʃuden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudenat əʎe | ket͡ɕəjolʃuden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃuden əʎe | ket͡ɕəjolʃuden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudenːa əʎe | ket͡ɕəjolʃuden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudenda əʎe | ket͡ɕəjolʃuden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃuden əʎe | ket͡ɕəjolʃuden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudenam ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəjolʃuden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudenat ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəjolʃuden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃuden ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəjolʃuden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudenːa ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəjolʃuden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudenda ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəjolʃuden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃuden ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəjolʃuden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudo | it ket͡ɕəjolʃudo |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəʒo | ənʒe ket͡ɕəjolʃudo |
| 1PL: | (ket͡ɕəjolʃudena) | (ona/ogəna ket͡ɕəjolʃudo) |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəza | ida ket͡ɕəjolʃudo |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəʃt | ənəʃt ket͡ɕəjolʃudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudənem | ənem ket͡ɕəjolʃudo |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudənet | ənet ket͡ɕəjolʃudo |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəneʒe | əneʒ ket͡ɕəjolʃudo |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudənena | ənena ket͡ɕəjolʃudo |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəneda | əneda ket͡ɕəjolʃudo |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəneʃt | əneʃt ket͡ɕəjolʃudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudənem əʎe | ənem ket͡ɕəjolʃudo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudənena əʎe | ənet ket͡ɕəjolʃudo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ket͡ɕəjolʃudo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudənena əʎe | ənena ket͡ɕəjolʃudo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəneda əʎe | əneda ket͡ɕəjolʃudo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ket͡ɕəjolʃudo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudənet ulmaʃ | ənet ket͡ɕəjolʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ket͡ɕəjolʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ket͡ɕəjolʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ket͡ɕəjolʃudo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəman |
| Active participle: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ket͡ɕəjolʃuden |
| Negative gerund: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ket͡ɕəjolʃudədəmaʃ |
