Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑sergam | om keč́ə̑serga |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑sergat | ot keč́ə̑serga |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑sergaš | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑serga |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑serga |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑serga |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑t | ogə̑t keč́ə̑serga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑m | šə̑m keč́ə̑serga |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ keč́ə̑serga |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑sergaje | ə̑š keč́ə̑serga |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑sergana | ə̑šna keč́ə̑serga |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑sergada | ə̑šda keč́ə̑serga |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑č́ | ə̑št keč́ə̑serga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑nam | keč́ə̑sergaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑nat | keč́ə̑sergaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑n | keč́ə̑sergaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑nna | keč́ə̑sergaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑nda | keč́ə̑sergaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑nə̑t | keč́ə̑sergaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑sergam ə̑l'e | om keč́ə̑serga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑sergat ə̑l'e | ot keč́ə̑serga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑sergaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑serga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑serga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑serga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t keč́ə̑serga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑sergam ulmaš | om keč́ə̑serga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑sergat ulmaš | ot keč́ə̑serga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑sergaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑serga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑serga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑serga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t keč́ə̑serga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑nam ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑sergaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑nat ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑sergaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑n ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑sergaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑nna ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑sergaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑nda ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑sergaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑sergaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑nam ulmaš | keč́ə̑sergaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑nat ulmaš | keč́ə̑sergaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑n ulmaš | keč́ə̑sergaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑nna ulmaš | keč́ə̑sergaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑nda ulmaš | keč́ə̑sergaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | keč́ə̑sergaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑serga | it keč́ə̑serga |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑sergaže | ə̑nže keč́ə̑serga |
| 1PL: | (keč́ə̑sergaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑serga) |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑sergaza | ida keč́ə̑serga |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑sergašt | ə̑nə̑št keč́ə̑serga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑serganem | ə̑nem keč́ə̑serga |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑serganet | ə̑net keč́ə̑serga |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑serganeže | ə̑než keč́ə̑serga |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑serganena | ə̑nena keč́ə̑serga |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑serganeda | ə̑neda keč́ə̑serga |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑serganešt | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑serga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑serganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem keč́ə̑serga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑serganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net keč́ə̑serga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑serganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než keč́ə̑serga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑serganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena keč́ə̑serga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑serganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda keč́ə̑serga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑serganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑serga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑serganet ulmaš | ə̑net keč́ə̑serga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑serganeže ulmaš | ə̑než keč́ə̑serga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑serganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda keč́ə̑serga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑serganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑serga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | keč́ə̑sergaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | keč́ə̑sergaman |
| Active participle: | keč́ə̑sergaše |
| Passive participle: | keč́ə̑sergame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | keč́ə̑sergašaš |
| Negative participle: | keč́ə̑sergadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | keč́ə̑sergaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | keč́ə̑sergade |
| Gerund of prior action: | keč́ə̑sergamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | keč́ə̑sergameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | keč́ə̑sergašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | keč́ə̑sergamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | keč́ə̑sergadə̑maš |
