Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkenam | om ket͡ɕəʃken |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkenat | ot ket͡ɕəʃken |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkeneʃ | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕəʃken |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenəna | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕəʃken |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenəda | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕəʃken |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenət | ogət ket͡ɕəʃken |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkeɲəm | ʃəm ket͡ɕəʃken |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkeɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ket͡ɕəʃken |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkeɲe | əʃ ket͡ɕəʃken |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenːa | əʃna ket͡ɕəʃken |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenda | əʃda ket͡ɕəʃken |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkeɲət͡ɕ | əʃt ket͡ɕəʃken |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkenənam | ket͡ɕəʃkenən oməl |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkenənat | ket͡ɕəʃkenən otəl |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkenən | ket͡ɕəʃkenən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenənːa | ket͡ɕəʃkenən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenənda | ket͡ɕəʃkenən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenənət | ket͡ɕəʃkenən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkenam əʎe | om ket͡ɕəʃken əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkenat əʎe | ot ket͡ɕəʃken əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkeneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕəʃken əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕəʃken əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕəʃken əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenət əʎe | ogət ket͡ɕəʃken əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkenam ulmaʃ | om ket͡ɕəʃken ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkenat ulmaʃ | ot ket͡ɕəʃken ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkeneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕəʃken ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕəʃken ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕəʃken ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenət ulmaʃ | ogət ket͡ɕəʃken ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkenənam əʎe | ket͡ɕəʃkenən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkenənat əʎe | ket͡ɕəʃkenən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkenən əʎe | ket͡ɕəʃkenən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenənːa əʎe | ket͡ɕəʃkenən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenənda əʎe | ket͡ɕəʃkenən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenənət əʎe | ket͡ɕəʃkenən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkenənam ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəʃkenən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkenənat ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəʃkenən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkenən ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəʃkenən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenənːa ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəʃkenən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenənda ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəʃkenən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenənət ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəʃkenən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəʃken | it ket͡ɕəʃken |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkenʒe | ənʒe ket͡ɕəʃken |
| 1PL: | (ket͡ɕəʃkenəna) | (ona/ogəna ket͡ɕəʃken) |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenza | ida ket͡ɕəʃken |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenəʃt | ənəʃt ket͡ɕəʃken |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkenːem | ənem ket͡ɕəʃken |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkenːet | ənet ket͡ɕəʃken |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkenːeʒe | əneʒ ket͡ɕəʃken |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenːena | ənena ket͡ɕəʃken |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenːeda | əneda ket͡ɕəʃken |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenːeʃt | əneʃt ket͡ɕəʃken |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkenːem əʎe | ənem ket͡ɕəʃken əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkenːena əʎe | ənet ket͡ɕəʃken əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkenːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ket͡ɕəʃken əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenːena əʎe | ənena ket͡ɕəʃken əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenːeda əʎe | əneda ket͡ɕəʃken əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ket͡ɕəʃken əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkenːet ulmaʃ | ənet ket͡ɕəʃken ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəʃkenːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ket͡ɕəʃken ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ket͡ɕəʃken ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəʃkenːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ket͡ɕəʃken ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ket͡ɕəʃkenaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ket͡ɕəʃkenman |
| Active participle: | ket͡ɕəʃkenʃe |
| Passive participle: | ket͡ɕəʃkenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ket͡ɕəʃkenʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ket͡ɕəʃkendəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ket͡ɕəʃkenən |
| Negative gerund: | ket͡ɕəʃkende |
| Gerund of prior action: | ket͡ɕəʃkenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ket͡ɕəʃkenmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ket͡ɕəʃkenʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ket͡ɕəʃkenmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ket͡ɕəʃkendəmaʃ |
