Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kešə̑ralgem | om kešə̑ralge |
| 2SG: | kešə̑ralget | ot kešə̑ralge |
| 3SG: | kešə̑ralga | ok/ogeš kešə̑ralge |
| 1PL: | kešə̑ralgena | ona/ogə̑na kešə̑ralge |
| 2PL: | kešə̑ralgeda | oda/ogə̑da kešə̑ralge |
| 3PL: | kešə̑ralgat | ogə̑t kešə̑ralge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kešə̑ralgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kešə̑ralge |
| 2SG: | kešə̑ralgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kešə̑ralge |
| 3SG: | kešə̑ralgə̑š | ə̑š kešə̑ralge |
| 1PL: | kešə̑ralgə̑šna | ə̑šna kešə̑ralge |
| 2PL: | kešə̑ralgə̑šda | ə̑šda kešə̑ralge |
| 3PL: | kešə̑ralgə̑št | ə̑št kešə̑ralge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kešə̑ralgenam | kešə̑ralgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kešə̑ralgenat | kešə̑ralgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kešə̑ralgen | kešə̑ralgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kešə̑ralgenna | kešə̑ralgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kešə̑ralgenda | kešə̑ralgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kešə̑ralgenə̑t | kešə̑ralgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kešə̑ralgem ə̑l'e | om kešə̑ralge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kešə̑ralget ə̑l'e | ot kešə̑ralge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kešə̑ralga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kešə̑ralge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kešə̑ralgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kešə̑ralge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kešə̑ralgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kešə̑ralge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kešə̑ralgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kešə̑ralge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kešə̑ralgem ulmaš | om kešə̑ralge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kešə̑ralget ulmaš | ot kešə̑ralge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kešə̑ralga ulmaš | ok/ogeš kešə̑ralge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kešə̑ralgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kešə̑ralge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kešə̑ralgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kešə̑ralge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kešə̑ralgat ulmaš | ogə̑t kešə̑ralge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kešə̑ralgenam ə̑l'e | kešə̑ralgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kešə̑ralgenat ə̑l'e | kešə̑ralgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kešə̑ralgen ə̑l'e | kešə̑ralgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kešə̑ralgenna ə̑l'e | kešə̑ralgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kešə̑ralgenda ə̑l'e | kešə̑ralgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kešə̑ralgen ə̑l'e | kešə̑ralgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kešə̑ralgenam ulmaš | kešə̑ralgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kešə̑ralgenat ulmaš | kešə̑ralgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kešə̑ralgen ulmaš | kešə̑ralgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kešə̑ralgenna ulmaš | kešə̑ralgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kešə̑ralgenda ulmaš | kešə̑ralgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kešə̑ralgen ulmaš | kešə̑ralgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kešə̑ralge | it kešə̑ralge |
| 3SG: | kešə̑ralgə̑že | ə̑nže kešə̑ralge |
| 1PL: | (kešə̑ralgena) | (ona/ogə̑na kešə̑ralge) |
| 2PL: | kešə̑ralgə̑za | ida kešə̑ralge |
| 3PL: | kešə̑ralgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kešə̑ralge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kešə̑ralgə̑nem | ə̑nem kešə̑ralge |
| 2SG: | kešə̑ralgə̑net | ə̑net kešə̑ralge |
| 3SG: | kešə̑ralgə̑neže | ə̑než kešə̑ralge |
| 1PL: | kešə̑ralgə̑nena | ə̑nena kešə̑ralge |
| 2PL: | kešə̑ralgə̑neda | ə̑neda kešə̑ralge |
| 3PL: | kešə̑ralgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kešə̑ralge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kešə̑ralgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kešə̑ralge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kešə̑ralgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kešə̑ralge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kešə̑ralgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kešə̑ralge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kešə̑ralgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kešə̑ralge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kešə̑ralgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kešə̑ralge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kešə̑ralgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kešə̑ralge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kešə̑ralgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kešə̑ralge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kešə̑ralgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kešə̑ralge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kešə̑ralgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kešə̑ralge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kešə̑ralgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kešə̑ralge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kešə̑ralgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kešə̑ralgə̑man |
| Active participle: | kešə̑ralgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kešə̑ralgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kešə̑ralgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kešə̑ralgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kešə̑ralgen |
| Negative gerund: | kešə̑ralgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kešə̑ralgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kešə̑ralgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kešə̑ralgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kešə̑ralgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kešə̑ralgə̑də̑maš |
