Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keβə̑tč́em | om keβə̑tč́e |
| 2SG: | keβə̑tč́et | ot keβə̑tč́e |
| 3SG: | keβə̑tč́a | ok/ogeš keβə̑tč́e |
| 1PL: | keβə̑tč́ena | ona/ogə̑na keβə̑tč́e |
| 2PL: | keβə̑tč́eda | oda/ogə̑da keβə̑tč́e |
| 3PL: | keβə̑tč́at | ogə̑t keβə̑tč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keβə̑tč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m keβə̑tč́e |
| 2SG: | keβə̑tč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ keβə̑tč́e |
| 3SG: | keβə̑tč́ə̑š | ə̑š keβə̑tč́e |
| 1PL: | keβə̑tč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna keβə̑tč́e |
| 2PL: | keβə̑tč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda keβə̑tč́e |
| 3PL: | keβə̑tč́ə̑št | ə̑št keβə̑tč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keβə̑tč́enam | keβə̑tč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | keβə̑tč́enat | keβə̑tč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | keβə̑tč́en | keβə̑tč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | keβə̑tč́enna | keβə̑tč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | keβə̑tč́enda | keβə̑tč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | keβə̑tč́enə̑t | keβə̑tč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keβə̑tč́em ə̑l'e | om keβə̑tč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keβə̑tč́et ə̑l'e | ot keβə̑tč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keβə̑tč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš keβə̑tč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keβə̑tč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na keβə̑tč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keβə̑tč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da keβə̑tč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keβə̑tč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t keβə̑tč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keβə̑tč́em ulmaš | om keβə̑tč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keβə̑tč́et ulmaš | ot keβə̑tč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keβə̑tč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš keβə̑tč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keβə̑tč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na keβə̑tč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keβə̑tč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da keβə̑tč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keβə̑tč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t keβə̑tč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keβə̑tč́enam ə̑l'e | keβə̑tč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keβə̑tč́enat ə̑l'e | keβə̑tč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keβə̑tč́en ə̑l'e | keβə̑tč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keβə̑tč́enna ə̑l'e | keβə̑tč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keβə̑tč́enda ə̑l'e | keβə̑tč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keβə̑tč́en ə̑l'e | keβə̑tč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keβə̑tč́enam ulmaš | keβə̑tč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keβə̑tč́enat ulmaš | keβə̑tč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keβə̑tč́en ulmaš | keβə̑tč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keβə̑tč́enna ulmaš | keβə̑tč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keβə̑tč́enda ulmaš | keβə̑tč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keβə̑tč́en ulmaš | keβə̑tč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keβə̑tč́e | it keβə̑tč́e |
| 3SG: | keβə̑tč́ə̑že | ə̑nže keβə̑tč́e |
| 1PL: | (keβə̑tč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na keβə̑tč́e) |
| 2PL: | keβə̑tč́ə̑za | ida keβə̑tč́e |
| 3PL: | keβə̑tč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št keβə̑tč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keβə̑tč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem keβə̑tč́e |
| 2SG: | keβə̑tč́ə̑net | ə̑net keβə̑tč́e |
| 3SG: | keβə̑tč́ə̑neže | ə̑než keβə̑tč́e |
| 1PL: | keβə̑tč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena keβə̑tč́e |
| 2PL: | keβə̑tč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda keβə̑tč́e |
| 3PL: | keβə̑tč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt keβə̑tč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keβə̑tč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem keβə̑tč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keβə̑tč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net keβə̑tč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keβə̑tč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než keβə̑tč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keβə̑tč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena keβə̑tč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keβə̑tč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda keβə̑tč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keβə̑tč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt keβə̑tč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keβə̑tč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net keβə̑tč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keβə̑tč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než keβə̑tč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | keβə̑tč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda keβə̑tč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keβə̑tč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt keβə̑tč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | keβə̑tč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | keβə̑tč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | keβə̑tč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | keβə̑tč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | keβə̑tč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | keβə̑tč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | keβə̑tč́en |
| Negative gerund: | keβə̑tč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | keβə̑tč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | keβə̑tč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | keβə̑tč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | keβə̑tč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | keβə̑tč́ə̑də̑maš |
