Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keβə̑tam | om keβə̑t |
| 2SG: | keβə̑tat | ot keβə̑t |
| 3SG: | keβə̑teš | ok/ogeš keβə̑t |
| 1PL: | keβə̑tə̑na | ona/ogə̑na keβə̑t |
| 2PL: | keβə̑tə̑da | oda/ogə̑da keβə̑t |
| 3PL: | keβə̑tə̑t | ogə̑t keβə̑t |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keβə̑tə̑m | šə̑m keβə̑t |
| 2SG: | keβə̑tə̑č́ | šə̑č́ keβə̑t |
| 3SG: | keβə̑te | ə̑š keβə̑t |
| 1PL: | keβə̑tna | ə̑šna keβə̑t |
| 2PL: | keβə̑tda | ə̑šda keβə̑t |
| 3PL: | keβə̑tə̑č́ | ə̑št keβə̑t |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keβə̑tə̑nam | keβə̑tə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | keβə̑tə̑nat | keβə̑tə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | keβə̑tə̑n | keβə̑tə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | keβə̑tə̑nna | keβə̑tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | keβə̑tə̑nda | keβə̑tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | keβə̑tə̑nə̑t | keβə̑tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keβə̑tam ə̑l'e | om keβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keβə̑tat ə̑l'e | ot keβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keβə̑teš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš keβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keβə̑tə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na keβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keβə̑tə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da keβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keβə̑tə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t keβə̑t ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keβə̑tam ulmaš | om keβə̑t ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keβə̑tat ulmaš | ot keβə̑t ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keβə̑teš ulmaš | ok/ogeš keβə̑t ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keβə̑tə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na keβə̑t ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keβə̑tə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da keβə̑t ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keβə̑tə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t keβə̑t ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keβə̑tə̑nam ə̑l'e | keβə̑tə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keβə̑tə̑nat ə̑l'e | keβə̑tə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keβə̑tə̑n ə̑l'e | keβə̑tə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keβə̑tə̑nna ə̑l'e | keβə̑tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keβə̑tə̑nda ə̑l'e | keβə̑tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keβə̑tə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | keβə̑tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keβə̑tə̑nam ulmaš | keβə̑tə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keβə̑tə̑nat ulmaš | keβə̑tə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keβə̑tə̑n ulmaš | keβə̑tə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keβə̑tə̑nna ulmaš | keβə̑tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keβə̑tə̑nda ulmaš | keβə̑tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keβə̑tə̑nə̑t ulmaš | keβə̑tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keβə̑t | it keβə̑t |
| 3SG: | keβə̑tše | ə̑nže keβə̑t |
| 1PL: | (keβə̑tə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na keβə̑t) |
| 2PL: | keβə̑tsa | ida keβə̑t |
| 3PL: | keβə̑tə̑št | ə̑nə̑št keβə̑t |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keβə̑tnem | ə̑nem keβə̑t |
| 2SG: | keβə̑tnet | ə̑net keβə̑t |
| 3SG: | keβə̑tneže | ə̑než keβə̑t |
| 1PL: | keβə̑tnena | ə̑nena keβə̑t |
| 2PL: | keβə̑tneda | ə̑neda keβə̑t |
| 3PL: | keβə̑tnešt | ə̑nešt keβə̑t |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keβə̑tnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem keβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keβə̑tnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net keβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keβə̑tneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než keβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keβə̑tnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena keβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keβə̑tneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda keβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keβə̑tnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt keβə̑t ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keβə̑tnet ulmaš | ə̑net keβə̑t ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keβə̑tneže ulmaš | ə̑než keβə̑t ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | keβə̑tneda ulmaš | ə̑neda keβə̑t ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keβə̑tnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt keβə̑t ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | keβə̑taš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | keβə̑tman |
| Active participle: | keβə̑tše |
| Passive participle: | keβə̑tme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | keβə̑tšaš |
| Negative participle: | keβə̑tdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | keβə̑tə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | keβə̑tde |
| Gerund of prior action: | keβə̑tmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | keβə̑tmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | keβə̑tšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | keβə̑tmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | keβə̑tdə̑maš |
