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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kelʃəʃən |
| Genitive: | kelʃəʃənən |
| Dative: | kelʃəʃənlan |
| Accusative: | kelʃəʃənəm |
| Comparative: | kelʃəʃənla |
| Comitative: | kelʃəʃənge |
| Inessive: | kelʃəʃənəʃte |
| Illative: | kelʃəʃənəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kelʃəʃəneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kelʃəʃənem |
| 2SG: | kelʃəʃənet |
| 3SG: | kelʃəʃənʒe |
| 1PL: | kelʃəʃənːa |
| 2PL: | kelʃəʃənda |
| 3PL: | kelʃəʃənəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kelʃəʃən-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kelʃəʃən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kelʃəʃənla |
| Sociative Plural: | kelʃəʃənmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kelʃəʃənem | kelʃəʃən-βlak | kelʃəʃən-βlakem, kelʃəʃənem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kelʃəʃənemən | kelʃəʃən-βlakən | kelʃəʃən-βlakemən, kelʃəʃənem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kelʃəʃənemlan, kelʃəʃənlanem | kelʃəʃən-βlaklan | kelʃəʃən-βlakemlan, kelʃəʃənem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kelʃəʃəneməm | kelʃəʃən-βlakəm | kelʃəʃən-βlakeməm, kelʃəʃənem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kelʃəʃənemla, kelʃəʃənlam | kelʃəʃən-βlakla | kelʃəʃən-βlakemla, kelʃəʃənem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kelʃəʃənemge | kelʃəʃən-βlakge | kelʃəʃən-βlakemge, kelʃəʃənem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kelʃəʃənəʃtem | kelʃəʃən-βlakəʃte | kelʃəʃən-βlakəʃtem, kelʃəʃənem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kelʃəʃənəʃkem | kelʃəʃən-βlakəʃ(ke) | kelʃəʃən-βlakəʃkem, kelʃəʃənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kelʃəʃəneʃem | kelʃəʃən-βlakeʃ | kelʃəʃən-βlakeʃem, kelʃəʃənem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||