Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kel'βinam | om kel'βin |
| 2SG: | kel'βinat | ot kel'βin |
| 3SG: | kel'βineš | ok/ogeš kel'βin |
| 1PL: | kel'βinə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kel'βin |
| 2PL: | kel'βinə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kel'βin |
| 3PL: | kel'βinə̑t | ogə̑t kel'βin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kel'βińə̑m | šə̑m kel'βin |
| 2SG: | kel'βińə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kel'βin |
| 3SG: | kel'βińe | ə̑š kel'βin |
| 1PL: | kel'βinna | ə̑šna kel'βin |
| 2PL: | kel'βinda | ə̑šda kel'βin |
| 3PL: | kel'βińə̑č́ | ə̑št kel'βin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kel'βinə̑nam | kel'βinə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kel'βinə̑nat | kel'βinə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kel'βinə̑n | kel'βinə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kel'βinə̑nna | kel'βinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kel'βinə̑nda | kel'βinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kel'βinə̑nə̑t | kel'βinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kel'βinam ə̑l'e | om kel'βin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kel'βinat ə̑l'e | ot kel'βin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kel'βineš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kel'βin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kel'βinə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kel'βin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kel'βinə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kel'βin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kel'βinə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kel'βin ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kel'βinam ulmaš | om kel'βin ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kel'βinat ulmaš | ot kel'βin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kel'βineš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kel'βin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kel'βinə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kel'βin ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kel'βinə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kel'βin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kel'βinə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kel'βin ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kel'βinə̑nam ə̑l'e | kel'βinə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kel'βinə̑nat ə̑l'e | kel'βinə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kel'βinə̑n ə̑l'e | kel'βinə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kel'βinə̑nna ə̑l'e | kel'βinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kel'βinə̑nda ə̑l'e | kel'βinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kel'βinə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kel'βinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kel'βinə̑nam ulmaš | kel'βinə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kel'βinə̑nat ulmaš | kel'βinə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kel'βinə̑n ulmaš | kel'βinə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kel'βinə̑nna ulmaš | kel'βinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kel'βinə̑nda ulmaš | kel'βinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kel'βinə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kel'βinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kel'βin | it kel'βin |
| 3SG: | kel'βinže | ə̑nže kel'βin |
| 1PL: | (kel'βinə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kel'βin) |
| 2PL: | kel'βinza | ida kel'βin |
| 3PL: | kel'βinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kel'βin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kel'βinnem | ə̑nem kel'βin |
| 2SG: | kel'βinnet | ə̑net kel'βin |
| 3SG: | kel'βinneže | ə̑než kel'βin |
| 1PL: | kel'βinnena | ə̑nena kel'βin |
| 2PL: | kel'βinneda | ə̑neda kel'βin |
| 3PL: | kel'βinnešt | ə̑nešt kel'βin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kel'βinnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kel'βin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kel'βinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kel'βin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kel'βinneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kel'βin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kel'βinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kel'βin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kel'βinneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kel'βin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kel'βinnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kel'βin ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kel'βinnet ulmaš | ə̑net kel'βin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kel'βinneže ulmaš | ə̑než kel'βin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kel'βinneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kel'βin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kel'βinnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kel'βin ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kel'βinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kel'βinman |
| Active participle: | kel'βinše |
| Passive participle: | kel'βinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kel'βinšaš |
| Negative participle: | kel'βində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kel'βinə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kel'βinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kel'βinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kel'βinmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kel'βinšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kel'βinmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kel'βində̑maš |
