Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kepkem | om kepke |
| 2SG: | kepket | ot kepke |
| 3SG: | kepka | ok/ogeš kepke |
| 1PL: | kepkena | ona/ogə̑na kepke |
| 2PL: | kepkeda | oda/ogə̑da kepke |
| 3PL: | kepkat | ogə̑t kepke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kepkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kepke |
| 2SG: | kepkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kepke |
| 3SG: | kepkə̑š | ə̑š kepke |
| 1PL: | kepkə̑šna | ə̑šna kepke |
| 2PL: | kepkə̑šda | ə̑šda kepke |
| 3PL: | kepkə̑št | ə̑št kepke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kepkenam | kepken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kepkenat | kepken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kepken | kepken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kepkenna | kepken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kepkenda | kepken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kepkenə̑t | kepken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kepkem ə̑l'e | om kepke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kepket ə̑l'e | ot kepke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kepka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kepke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kepkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kepke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kepkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kepke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kepkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kepke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kepkem ulmaš | om kepke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kepket ulmaš | ot kepke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kepka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kepke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kepkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kepke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kepkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kepke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kepkat ulmaš | ogə̑t kepke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kepkenam ə̑l'e | kepken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kepkenat ə̑l'e | kepken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kepken ə̑l'e | kepken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kepkenna ə̑l'e | kepken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kepkenda ə̑l'e | kepken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kepken ə̑l'e | kepken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kepkenam ulmaš | kepken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kepkenat ulmaš | kepken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kepken ulmaš | kepken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kepkenna ulmaš | kepken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kepkenda ulmaš | kepken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kepken ulmaš | kepken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kepke | it kepke |
| 3SG: | kepkə̑že | ə̑nže kepke |
| 1PL: | (kepkena) | (ona/ogə̑na kepke) |
| 2PL: | kepkə̑za | ida kepke |
| 3PL: | kepkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kepke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kepkə̑nem | ə̑nem kepke |
| 2SG: | kepkə̑net | ə̑net kepke |
| 3SG: | kepkə̑neže | ə̑než kepke |
| 1PL: | kepkə̑nena | ə̑nena kepke |
| 2PL: | kepkə̑neda | ə̑neda kepke |
| 3PL: | kepkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kepke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kepkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kepke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kepkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kepke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kepkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kepke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kepkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kepke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kepkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kepke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kepkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kepke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kepkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kepke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kepkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kepke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kepkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kepke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kepkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kepke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kepkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kepkə̑man |
| Active participle: | kepkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kepkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kepkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kepkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kepken |
| Negative gerund: | kepkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kepkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kepkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kepkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kepkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kepkə̑də̑maš |
