Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kepkem | om kepke |
| 2SG: | kepket | ot kepke |
| 3SG: | kepka | ok/ogeʃ kepke |
| 1PL: | kepkena | ona/ogəna kepke |
| 2PL: | kepkeda | oda/ogəda kepke |
| 3PL: | kepkat | ogət kepke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kepkəʃəm | ʃəm kepke |
| 2SG: | kepkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kepke |
| 3SG: | kepkəʃ | əʃ kepke |
| 1PL: | kepkəʃna | əʃna kepke |
| 2PL: | kepkəʃda | əʃda kepke |
| 3PL: | kepkəʃt | əʃt kepke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kepkenam | kepken oməl |
| 2SG: | kepkenat | kepken otəl |
| 3SG: | kepken | kepken ogəl |
| 1PL: | kepkenːa | kepken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kepkenda | kepken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kepkenət | kepken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kepkem əʎe | om kepke əʎe |
| 2SG: | kepket əʎe | ot kepke əʎe |
| 3SG: | kepka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kepke əʎe |
| 1PL: | kepkena əʎe | ona/ogəna kepke əʎe |
| 2PL: | kepkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kepke əʎe |
| 3PL: | kepkat əʎe | ogət kepke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kepkem ulmaʃ | om kepke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kepket ulmaʃ | ot kepke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kepka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kepke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kepkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kepke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kepkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kepke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kepkat ulmaʃ | ogət kepke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kepkenam əʎe | kepken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kepkenat əʎe | kepken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kepken əʎe | kepken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kepkenːa əʎe | kepken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kepkenda əʎe | kepken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kepken əʎe | kepken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kepkenam ulmaʃ | kepken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kepkenat ulmaʃ | kepken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kepken ulmaʃ | kepken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kepkenːa ulmaʃ | kepken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kepkenda ulmaʃ | kepken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kepken ulmaʃ | kepken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kepke | it kepke |
| 3SG: | kepkəʒe | ənʒe kepke |
| 1PL: | (kepkena) | (ona/ogəna kepke) |
| 2PL: | kepkəza | ida kepke |
| 3PL: | kepkəʃt | ənəʃt kepke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kepkənem | ənem kepke |
| 2SG: | kepkənet | ənet kepke |
| 3SG: | kepkəneʒe | əneʒ kepke |
| 1PL: | kepkənena | ənena kepke |
| 2PL: | kepkəneda | əneda kepke |
| 3PL: | kepkəneʃt | əneʃt kepke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kepkənem əʎe | ənem kepke əʎe |
| 2SG: | kepkənena əʎe | ənet kepke əʎe |
| 3SG: | kepkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kepke əʎe |
| 1PL: | kepkənena əʎe | ənena kepke əʎe |
| 2PL: | kepkəneda əʎe | əneda kepke əʎe |
| 3PL: | kepkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kepke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kepkənet ulmaʃ | ənet kepke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kepkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kepke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kepkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kepke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kepkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kepke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kepkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kepkəman |
| Active participle: | kepkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kepkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kepkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kepkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kepken |
| Negative gerund: | kepkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kepkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kepkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kepkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kepkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kepkədəmaʃ |
