Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergem | om kerge |
| 2SG: | kerget | ot kerge |
| 3SG: | kerga | ok/ogeš kerge |
| 1PL: | kergena | ona/ogə̑na kerge |
| 2PL: | kergeda | oda/ogə̑da kerge |
| 3PL: | kergat | ogə̑t kerge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kerge |
| 2SG: | kergə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kerge |
| 3SG: | kergə̑š | ə̑š kerge |
| 1PL: | kergə̑šna | ə̑šna kerge |
| 2PL: | kergə̑šda | ə̑šda kerge |
| 3PL: | kergə̑št | ə̑št kerge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergenam | kergen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kergenat | kergen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kergen | kergen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kergenna | kergen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kergenda | kergen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kergenə̑t | kergen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergem ə̑l'e | om kerge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kerget ə̑l'e | ot kerge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kerga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kerge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kergena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kerge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kergeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kerge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kergat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kerge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergem ulmaš | om kerge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kerget ulmaš | ot kerge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kerga ulmaš | ok/ogeš kerge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kergena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kerge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kergeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kerge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kergat ulmaš | ogə̑t kerge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergenam ə̑l'e | kergen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kergenat ə̑l'e | kergen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kergen ə̑l'e | kergen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kergenna ə̑l'e | kergen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kergenda ə̑l'e | kergen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kergen ə̑l'e | kergen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergenam ulmaš | kergen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kergenat ulmaš | kergen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kergen ulmaš | kergen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kergenna ulmaš | kergen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kergenda ulmaš | kergen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kergen ulmaš | kergen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kerge | it kerge |
| 3SG: | kergə̑že | ə̑nže kerge |
| 1PL: | (kergena) | (ona/ogə̑na kerge) |
| 2PL: | kergə̑za | ida kerge |
| 3PL: | kergə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kerge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergə̑nem | ə̑nem kerge |
| 2SG: | kergə̑net | ə̑net kerge |
| 3SG: | kergə̑neže | ə̑než kerge |
| 1PL: | kergə̑nena | ə̑nena kerge |
| 2PL: | kergə̑neda | ə̑neda kerge |
| 3PL: | kergə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kerge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kerge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kergə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kerge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kergə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kerge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kergə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kerge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kergə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kerge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kergə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kerge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kergə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kerge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kergə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kerge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kergə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kerge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kergə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kerge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kergaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kergə̑man |
| Active participle: | kergə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kergə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kergə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kergə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kergen |
| Negative gerund: | kergə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kergə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kergə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kergə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kergə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kergə̑də̑maš |
