Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerdem | om kerde |
| 2SG: | kerdet | ot kerde |
| 3SG: | kerda | ok/ogeš kerde |
| 1PL: | kerdena | ona/ogə̑na kerde |
| 2PL: | kerdeda | oda/ogə̑da kerde |
| 3PL: | kerdat | ogə̑t kerde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kerde |
| 2SG: | kerdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kerde |
| 3SG: | kerdə̑š | ə̑š kerde |
| 1PL: | kerdə̑šna | ə̑šna kerde |
| 2PL: | kerdə̑šda | ə̑šda kerde |
| 3PL: | kerdə̑št | ə̑št kerde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerdenam | kerden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kerdenat | kerden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kerden | kerden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kerdenna | kerden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kerdenda | kerden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kerdenə̑t | kerden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerdem ə̑l'e | om kerde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kerdet ə̑l'e | ot kerde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kerda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kerde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kerdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kerde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kerdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kerde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kerdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kerde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerdem ulmaš | om kerde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kerdet ulmaš | ot kerde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kerda ulmaš | ok/ogeš kerde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kerdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kerde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kerdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kerde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kerdat ulmaš | ogə̑t kerde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerdenam ə̑l'e | kerden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kerdenat ə̑l'e | kerden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kerden ə̑l'e | kerden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kerdenna ə̑l'e | kerden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kerdenda ə̑l'e | kerden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kerden ə̑l'e | kerden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerdenam ulmaš | kerden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kerdenat ulmaš | kerden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kerden ulmaš | kerden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kerdenna ulmaš | kerden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kerdenda ulmaš | kerden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kerden ulmaš | kerden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kerde | it kerde |
| 3SG: | kerdə̑že | ə̑nže kerde |
| 1PL: | (kerdena) | (ona/ogə̑na kerde) |
| 2PL: | kerdə̑za | ida kerde |
| 3PL: | kerdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kerde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerdə̑nem | ə̑nem kerde |
| 2SG: | kerdə̑net | ə̑net kerde |
| 3SG: | kerdə̑neže | ə̑než kerde |
| 1PL: | kerdə̑nena | ə̑nena kerde |
| 2PL: | kerdə̑neda | ə̑neda kerde |
| 3PL: | kerdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kerde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kerde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kerdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kerde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kerdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kerde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kerdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kerde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kerdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kerde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kerdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kerde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kerdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kerde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kerdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kerde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kerdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kerde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kerdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kerde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kerdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kerdə̑man |
| Active participle: | kerdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kerdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kerdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kerdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kerden |
| Negative gerund: | kerdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kerdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kerdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kerdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kerdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kerdə̑də̑maš |
