Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerningam | om kerning |
| 2SG: | kerningat | ot kerning |
| 3SG: | kerningeš | ok/ogeš kerning |
| 1PL: | kerningə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kerning |
| 2PL: | kerningə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kerning |
| 3PL: | kerningə̑t | ogə̑t kerning |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerningə̑m | šə̑m kerning |
| 2SG: | kerningə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kerning |
| 3SG: | kerninge | ə̑š kerning |
| 1PL: | kerningna | ə̑šna kerning |
| 2PL: | kerningda | ə̑šda kerning |
| 3PL: | kerningə̑č́ | ə̑št kerning |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerningə̑nam | kerningə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kerningə̑nat | kerningə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kerningə̑n | kerningə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kerningə̑nna | kerningə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kerningə̑nda | kerningə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kerningə̑nə̑t | kerningə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerningam ə̑l'e | om kerning ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kerningat ə̑l'e | ot kerning ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kerningeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kerning ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kerningə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kerning ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kerningə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kerning ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kerningə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kerning ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerningam ulmaš | om kerning ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kerningat ulmaš | ot kerning ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kerningeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kerning ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kerningə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kerning ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kerningə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kerning ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kerningə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kerning ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerningə̑nam ə̑l'e | kerningə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kerningə̑nat ə̑l'e | kerningə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kerningə̑n ə̑l'e | kerningə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kerningə̑nna ə̑l'e | kerningə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kerningə̑nda ə̑l'e | kerningə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kerningə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kerningə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerningə̑nam ulmaš | kerningə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kerningə̑nat ulmaš | kerningə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kerningə̑n ulmaš | kerningə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kerningə̑nna ulmaš | kerningə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kerningə̑nda ulmaš | kerningə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kerningə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kerningə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kerning | it kerning |
| 3SG: | kerningše | ə̑nže kerning |
| 1PL: | (kerningə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kerning) |
| 2PL: | kerningsa | ida kerning |
| 3PL: | kerningə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kerning |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerningnem | ə̑nem kerning |
| 2SG: | kerningnet | ə̑net kerning |
| 3SG: | kerningneže | ə̑než kerning |
| 1PL: | kerningnena | ə̑nena kerning |
| 2PL: | kerningneda | ə̑neda kerning |
| 3PL: | kerningnešt | ə̑nešt kerning |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerningnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kerning ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kerningnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kerning ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kerningneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kerning ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kerningnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kerning ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kerningneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kerning ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kerningnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kerning ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kerningnet ulmaš | ə̑net kerning ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kerningneže ulmaš | ə̑než kerning ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kerningneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kerning ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kerningnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kerning ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kerningaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kerningman |
| Active participle: | kerningše |
| Passive participle: | kerningme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kerningšaš |
| Negative participle: | kerningdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kerningə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kerningde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kerningmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kerningmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kerningšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kerningmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kerningdə̑maš |
