Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kesaŕam | om kesaŕ |
| 2SG: | kesaŕat | ot kesaŕ |
| 3SG: | kesaŕeš | ok/ogeš kesaŕ |
| 1PL: | kesaŕə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kesaŕ |
| 2PL: | kesaŕə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kesaŕ |
| 3PL: | kesaŕə̑t | ogə̑t kesaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kesaŕə̑m | šə̑m kesaŕ |
| 2SG: | kesaŕə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kesaŕ |
| 3SG: | kesaŕe | ə̑š kesaŕ |
| 1PL: | kesaŕna | ə̑šna kesaŕ |
| 2PL: | kesaŕda | ə̑šda kesaŕ |
| 3PL: | kesaŕə̑č́ | ə̑št kesaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kesaŕə̑nam | kesaŕə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kesaŕə̑nat | kesaŕə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kesaŕə̑n | kesaŕə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kesaŕə̑nna | kesaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kesaŕə̑nda | kesaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kesaŕə̑nə̑t | kesaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kesaŕam ə̑l'e | om kesaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kesaŕat ə̑l'e | ot kesaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kesaŕeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kesaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kesaŕə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kesaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kesaŕə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kesaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kesaŕə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kesaŕ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kesaŕam ulmaš | om kesaŕ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kesaŕat ulmaš | ot kesaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kesaŕeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kesaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kesaŕə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kesaŕ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kesaŕə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kesaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kesaŕə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kesaŕ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kesaŕə̑nam ə̑l'e | kesaŕə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kesaŕə̑nat ə̑l'e | kesaŕə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kesaŕə̑n ə̑l'e | kesaŕə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kesaŕə̑nna ə̑l'e | kesaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kesaŕə̑nda ə̑l'e | kesaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kesaŕə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kesaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kesaŕə̑nam ulmaš | kesaŕə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kesaŕə̑nat ulmaš | kesaŕə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kesaŕə̑n ulmaš | kesaŕə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kesaŕə̑nna ulmaš | kesaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kesaŕə̑nda ulmaš | kesaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kesaŕə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kesaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kesaŕ | it kesaŕ |
| 3SG: | kesaŕže | ə̑nže kesaŕ |
| 1PL: | (kesaŕə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kesaŕ) |
| 2PL: | kesaŕza | ida kesaŕ |
| 3PL: | kesaŕə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kesaŕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kesaŕnem | ə̑nem kesaŕ |
| 2SG: | kesaŕnet | ə̑net kesaŕ |
| 3SG: | kesaŕneže | ə̑než kesaŕ |
| 1PL: | kesaŕnena | ə̑nena kesaŕ |
| 2PL: | kesaŕneda | ə̑neda kesaŕ |
| 3PL: | kesaŕnešt | ə̑nešt kesaŕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kesaŕnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kesaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kesaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kesaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kesaŕneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kesaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kesaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kesaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kesaŕneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kesaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kesaŕnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kesaŕ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kesaŕnet ulmaš | ə̑net kesaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kesaŕneže ulmaš | ə̑než kesaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kesaŕneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kesaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kesaŕnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kesaŕ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kesaŕaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kesaŕman |
| Active participle: | kesaŕše |
| Passive participle: | kesaŕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kesaŕšaš |
| Negative participle: | kesaŕdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kesaŕə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kesaŕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kesaŕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kesaŕmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kesaŕšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kesaŕmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kesaŕdə̑maš |
