Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kesem | om kese |
| 2SG: | keset | ot kese |
| 3SG: | kesa | ok/ogeš kese |
| 1PL: | kesena | ona/ogə̑na kese |
| 2PL: | keseda | oda/ogə̑da kese |
| 3PL: | kesat | ogə̑t kese |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kesə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kese |
| 2SG: | kesə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kese |
| 3SG: | kesə̑š | ə̑š kese |
| 1PL: | kesə̑šna | ə̑šna kese |
| 2PL: | kesə̑šda | ə̑šda kese |
| 3PL: | kesə̑št | ə̑št kese |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kesenam | kesen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kesenat | kesen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kesen | kesen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kesenna | kesen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kesenda | kesen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kesenə̑t | kesen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kesem ə̑l'e | om kese ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keset ə̑l'e | ot kese ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kesa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kese ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kesena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kese ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kese ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kesat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kese ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kesem ulmaš | om kese ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keset ulmaš | ot kese ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kesa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kese ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kesena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kese ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kese ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kesat ulmaš | ogə̑t kese ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kesenam ə̑l'e | kesen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kesenat ə̑l'e | kesen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kesen ə̑l'e | kesen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kesenna ə̑l'e | kesen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kesenda ə̑l'e | kesen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kesen ə̑l'e | kesen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kesenam ulmaš | kesen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kesenat ulmaš | kesen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kesen ulmaš | kesen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kesenna ulmaš | kesen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kesenda ulmaš | kesen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kesen ulmaš | kesen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kese | it kese |
| 3SG: | kesə̑že | ə̑nže kese |
| 1PL: | (kesena) | (ona/ogə̑na kese) |
| 2PL: | kesə̑za | ida kese |
| 3PL: | kesə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kese |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kesə̑nem | ə̑nem kese |
| 2SG: | kesə̑net | ə̑net kese |
| 3SG: | kesə̑neže | ə̑než kese |
| 1PL: | kesə̑nena | ə̑nena kese |
| 2PL: | kesə̑neda | ə̑neda kese |
| 3PL: | kesə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kese |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kesə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kese ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kesə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kese ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kesə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kese ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kesə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kese ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kesə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kese ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kesə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kese ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kesə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kese ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kesə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kese ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kesə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kese ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kesə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kese ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kesaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kesə̑man |
| Active participle: | kesə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kesə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kesə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kesə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kesen |
| Negative gerund: | kesə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kesə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kesə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kesə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kesə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kesə̑də̑maš |
