Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ketč́upamom ketč́up
2SG:ketč́upatot ketč́up
3SG:ketč́upešok/ogeš ketč́up
1PL:ketč́upə̑naona/ogə̑na ketč́up
2PL:ketč́upə̑daoda/ogə̑da ketč́up
3PL:ketč́upə̑togə̑t ketč́up

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ketč́upə̑mšə̑m ketč́up
2SG:ketč́upə̑č́šə̑č́ ketč́up
3SG:ketč́upoə̑š ketč́up
1PL:ketč́upnaə̑šna ketč́up
2PL:ketč́updaə̑šda ketč́up
3PL:ketč́upə̑č́ə̑št ketč́up

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ketč́upə̑namketč́upə̑n omə̑l
2SG:ketč́upə̑natketč́upə̑n otə̑l
3SG:ketč́upə̑nketč́upə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:ketč́upə̑nnaketč́upə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:ketč́upə̑ndaketč́upə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:ketč́upə̑nə̑tketč́upə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ketč́upam ə̑l'eom ketč́up ə̑l'e
2SG:ketč́upat ə̑l'eot ketč́up ə̑l'e
3SG:ketč́upeš ə̑l'eok/ogeš ketč́up ə̑l'e
1PL:ketč́upə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na ketč́up ə̑l'e
2PL:ketč́upə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da ketč́up ə̑l'e
3PL:ketč́upə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t ketč́up ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ketč́upam ulmašom ketč́up ulmaš
2SG:ketč́upat ulmašot ketč́up ulmaš
3SG:ketč́upeš ulmašok/ogeš ketč́up ulmaš
1PL:ketč́upə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na ketč́up ulmaš
2PL:ketč́upə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da ketč́up ulmaš
3PL:ketč́upə̑t ulmašogə̑t ketč́up ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:ketč́upə̑nam ə̑l'eketč́upə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:ketč́upə̑nat ə̑l'eketč́upə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:ketč́upə̑n ə̑l'eketč́upə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:ketč́upə̑nna ə̑l'eketč́upə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:ketč́upə̑nda ə̑l'eketč́upə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:ketč́upə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eketč́upə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:ketč́upə̑nam ulmašketč́upə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:ketč́upə̑nat ulmašketč́upə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:ketč́upə̑n ulmašketč́upə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:ketč́upə̑nna ulmašketč́upə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:ketč́upə̑nda ulmašketč́upə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:ketč́upə̑nə̑t ulmašketč́upə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ketč́upit ketč́up
3SG:ketč́upšoə̑nže ketč́up
1PL:(ketč́upə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na ketč́up)
2PL:ketč́upsaida ketč́up
3PL:ketč́upə̑štə̑nə̑št ketč́up

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ketč́upnemə̑nem ketč́up
2SG:ketč́upnetə̑net ketč́up
3SG:ketč́upnežeə̑než ketč́up
1PL:ketč́upnenaə̑nena ketč́up
2PL:ketč́upnedaə̑neda ketč́up
3PL:ketč́upneštə̑nešt ketč́up

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ketč́upnem ə̑l'eə̑nem ketč́up ə̑l'e
2SG:ketč́upnena ə̑l'eə̑net ketč́up ə̑l'e
3SG:ketč́upneže ə̑l'eə̑než ketč́up ə̑l'e
1PL:ketč́upnena ə̑l'eə̑nena ketč́up ə̑l'e
2PL:ketč́upneda ə̑l'eə̑neda ketč́up ə̑l'e
3PL:ketč́upnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt ketč́up ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ketč́upnet ulmašə̑net ketč́up ulmaš
3SG:ketč́upneže ulmašə̑než ketč́up ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:ketč́upneda ulmašə̑neda ketč́up ulmaš
3PL:ketč́upnešt ulmašə̑nešt ketč́up ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:ketč́upaš
Necessitive infinitive:ketč́upman
Active participle:ketč́upšo
Passive participle:ketč́upmo
Future-necessitive participle:ketč́upšaš
Negative participle:ketč́updə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:ketč́upə̑n
Negative gerund:ketč́upde
Gerund of prior action:ketč́upmek(e)
Gerund of future action:ketč́upmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:ketč́upšə̑la
Nominalization:ketč́upmaš
Negative nominalization:ketč́updə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023