Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəʃem | om ket͡ɕəʃe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəʃet | ot ket͡ɕəʃe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəʃa | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕəʃe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəʃena | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕəʃe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəʃeda | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕəʃe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəʃat | ogət ket͡ɕəʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəʃəʃəm | ʃəm ket͡ɕəʃe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ket͡ɕəʃe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəʃəʃ | əʃ ket͡ɕəʃe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəʃəʃna | əʃna ket͡ɕəʃe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəʃəʃda | əʃda ket͡ɕəʃe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəʃəʃt | əʃt ket͡ɕəʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəʃenam | ket͡ɕəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəʃenat | ket͡ɕəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəʃen | ket͡ɕəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəʃenːa | ket͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəʃenda | ket͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəʃenət | ket͡ɕəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəʃem əʎe | om ket͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəʃet əʎe | ot ket͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ogət ket͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəʃem ulmaʃ | om ket͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəʃet ulmaʃ | ot ket͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ket͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəʃenam əʎe | ket͡ɕəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəʃenat əʎe | ket͡ɕəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəʃen əʎe | ket͡ɕəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəʃenːa əʎe | ket͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəʃenda əʎe | ket͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəʃen əʎe | ket͡ɕəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəʃenam ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəʃenat ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəʃenːa ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəʃenda ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəʃe | it ket͡ɕəʃe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəʃəʒe | ənʒe ket͡ɕəʃe |
| 1PL: | (ket͡ɕəʃena) | (ona/ogəna ket͡ɕəʃe) |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəʃəza | ida ket͡ɕəʃe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt ket͡ɕəʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəʃənem | ənem ket͡ɕəʃe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəʃənet | ənet ket͡ɕəʃe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəʃəneʒe | əneʒ ket͡ɕəʃe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəʃənena | ənena ket͡ɕəʃe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəʃəneda | əneda ket͡ɕəʃe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəʃəneʃt | əneʃt ket͡ɕəʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕəʃənem əʎe | ənem ket͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəʃənena əʎe | ənet ket͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ket͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəʃənena əʎe | ənena ket͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəʃəneda əʎe | əneda ket͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ket͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕəʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ket͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ket͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ket͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ket͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ket͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ket͡ɕəʃəman |
| Active participle: | ket͡ɕəʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ket͡ɕəʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ket͡ɕəʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ket͡ɕəʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ket͡ɕəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ket͡ɕəʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ket͡ɕəʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ket͡ɕəʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ket͡ɕəʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ket͡ɕəʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ket͡ɕəʃədəmaʃ |
