Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kibitkem | om kibitke |
| 2SG: | kibitket | ot kibitke |
| 3SG: | kibitka | ok/ogeš kibitke |
| 1PL: | kibitkena | ona/ogə̑na kibitke |
| 2PL: | kibitkeda | oda/ogə̑da kibitke |
| 3PL: | kibitkat | ogə̑t kibitke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kibitkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kibitke |
| 2SG: | kibitkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kibitke |
| 3SG: | kibitkə̑š | ə̑š kibitke |
| 1PL: | kibitkə̑šna | ə̑šna kibitke |
| 2PL: | kibitkə̑šda | ə̑šda kibitke |
| 3PL: | kibitkə̑št | ə̑št kibitke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kibitkenam | kibitken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kibitkenat | kibitken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kibitken | kibitken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kibitkenna | kibitken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kibitkenda | kibitken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kibitkenə̑t | kibitken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kibitkem ə̑l'e | om kibitke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kibitket ə̑l'e | ot kibitke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kibitka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kibitke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kibitkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kibitke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kibitkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kibitke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kibitkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kibitke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kibitkem ulmaš | om kibitke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kibitket ulmaš | ot kibitke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kibitka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kibitke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kibitkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kibitke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kibitkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kibitke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kibitkat ulmaš | ogə̑t kibitke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kibitkenam ə̑l'e | kibitken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kibitkenat ə̑l'e | kibitken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kibitken ə̑l'e | kibitken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kibitkenna ə̑l'e | kibitken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kibitkenda ə̑l'e | kibitken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kibitken ə̑l'e | kibitken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kibitkenam ulmaš | kibitken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kibitkenat ulmaš | kibitken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kibitken ulmaš | kibitken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kibitkenna ulmaš | kibitken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kibitkenda ulmaš | kibitken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kibitken ulmaš | kibitken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kibitke | it kibitke |
| 3SG: | kibitkə̑že | ə̑nže kibitke |
| 1PL: | (kibitkena) | (ona/ogə̑na kibitke) |
| 2PL: | kibitkə̑za | ida kibitke |
| 3PL: | kibitkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kibitke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kibitkə̑nem | ə̑nem kibitke |
| 2SG: | kibitkə̑net | ə̑net kibitke |
| 3SG: | kibitkə̑neže | ə̑než kibitke |
| 1PL: | kibitkə̑nena | ə̑nena kibitke |
| 2PL: | kibitkə̑neda | ə̑neda kibitke |
| 3PL: | kibitkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kibitke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kibitkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kibitke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kibitkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kibitke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kibitkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kibitke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kibitkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kibitke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kibitkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kibitke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kibitkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kibitke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kibitkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kibitke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kibitkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kibitke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kibitkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kibitke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kibitkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kibitke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kibitkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kibitkə̑man |
| Active participle: | kibitkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kibitkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kibitkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kibitkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kibitken |
| Negative gerund: | kibitkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kibitkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kibitkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kibitkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kibitkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kibitkə̑də̑maš |
