Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidalmem | om kidalme |
| 2SG: | kidalmet | ot kidalme |
| 3SG: | kidalma | ok/ogeš kidalme |
| 1PL: | kidalmena | ona/ogə̑na kidalme |
| 2PL: | kidalmeda | oda/ogə̑da kidalme |
| 3PL: | kidalmat | ogə̑t kidalme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidalmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kidalme |
| 2SG: | kidalmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kidalme |
| 3SG: | kidalmə̑š | ə̑š kidalme |
| 1PL: | kidalmə̑šna | ə̑šna kidalme |
| 2PL: | kidalmə̑šda | ə̑šda kidalme |
| 3PL: | kidalmə̑št | ə̑št kidalme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidalmenam | kidalmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidalmenat | kidalmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidalmen | kidalmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidalmenna | kidalmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidalmenda | kidalmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidalmenə̑t | kidalmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidalmem ə̑l'e | om kidalme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidalmet ə̑l'e | ot kidalme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidalma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kidalme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidalmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kidalme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidalmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kidalme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidalmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kidalme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidalmem ulmaš | om kidalme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidalmet ulmaš | ot kidalme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidalma ulmaš | ok/ogeš kidalme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidalmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kidalme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidalmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kidalme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidalmat ulmaš | ogə̑t kidalme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidalmenam ə̑l'e | kidalmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidalmenat ə̑l'e | kidalmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidalmen ə̑l'e | kidalmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidalmenna ə̑l'e | kidalmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidalmenda ə̑l'e | kidalmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidalmen ə̑l'e | kidalmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidalmenam ulmaš | kidalmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidalmenat ulmaš | kidalmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidalmen ulmaš | kidalmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidalmenna ulmaš | kidalmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidalmenda ulmaš | kidalmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidalmen ulmaš | kidalmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidalme | it kidalme |
| 3SG: | kidalmə̑že | ə̑nže kidalme |
| 1PL: | (kidalmena) | (ona/ogə̑na kidalme) |
| 2PL: | kidalmə̑za | ida kidalme |
| 3PL: | kidalmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kidalme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidalmə̑nem | ə̑nem kidalme |
| 2SG: | kidalmə̑net | ə̑net kidalme |
| 3SG: | kidalmə̑neže | ə̑než kidalme |
| 1PL: | kidalmə̑nena | ə̑nena kidalme |
| 2PL: | kidalmə̑neda | ə̑neda kidalme |
| 3PL: | kidalmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kidalme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidalmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kidalme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidalmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kidalme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidalmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kidalme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidalmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kidalme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidalmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kidalme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidalmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kidalme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidalmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kidalme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidalmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kidalme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidalmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kidalme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidalmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kidalme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidalmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidalmə̑man |
| Active participle: | kidalmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kidalmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidalmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kidalmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidalmen |
| Negative gerund: | kidalmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidalmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidalmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidalmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidalmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kidalmə̑də̑maš |
