Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβakšam | om kidβakš |
| 2SG: | kidβakšat | ot kidβakš |
| 3SG: | kidβakšeš | ok/ogeš kidβakš |
| 1PL: | kidβakšə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kidβakš |
| 2PL: | kidβakšə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kidβakš |
| 3PL: | kidβakšə̑t | ogə̑t kidβakš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβakšə̑m | šə̑m kidβakš |
| 2SG: | kidβakšə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kidβakš |
| 3SG: | kidβakše | ə̑š kidβakš |
| 1PL: | kidβakšna | ə̑šna kidβakš |
| 2PL: | kidβakšda | ə̑šda kidβakš |
| 3PL: | kidβakšə̑č́ | ə̑št kidβakš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβakšə̑nam | kidβakšə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidβakšə̑nat | kidβakšə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidβakšə̑n | kidβakšə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidβakšə̑nna | kidβakšə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidβakšə̑nda | kidβakšə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidβakšə̑nə̑t | kidβakšə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβakšam ə̑l'e | om kidβakš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidβakšat ə̑l'e | ot kidβakš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidβakšeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kidβakš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidβakšə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kidβakš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidβakšə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kidβakš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidβakšə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kidβakš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβakšam ulmaš | om kidβakš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidβakšat ulmaš | ot kidβakš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidβakšeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kidβakš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidβakšə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kidβakš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidβakšə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kidβakš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidβakšə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kidβakš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβakšə̑nam ə̑l'e | kidβakšə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidβakšə̑nat ə̑l'e | kidβakšə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidβakšə̑n ə̑l'e | kidβakšə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidβakšə̑nna ə̑l'e | kidβakšə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidβakšə̑nda ə̑l'e | kidβakšə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidβakšə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kidβakšə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβakšə̑nam ulmaš | kidβakšə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidβakšə̑nat ulmaš | kidβakšə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidβakšə̑n ulmaš | kidβakšə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidβakšə̑nna ulmaš | kidβakšə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidβakšə̑nda ulmaš | kidβakšə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidβakšə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kidβakšə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidβakš | it kidβakš |
| 3SG: | kidβakšše | ə̑nže kidβakš |
| 1PL: | (kidβakšə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kidβakš) |
| 2PL: | kidβakšsa | ida kidβakš |
| 3PL: | kidβakšə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kidβakš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβakšnem | ə̑nem kidβakš |
| 2SG: | kidβakšnet | ə̑net kidβakš |
| 3SG: | kidβakšneže | ə̑než kidβakš |
| 1PL: | kidβakšnena | ə̑nena kidβakš |
| 2PL: | kidβakšneda | ə̑neda kidβakš |
| 3PL: | kidβakšnešt | ə̑nešt kidβakš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβakšnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kidβakš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidβakšnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kidβakš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidβakšneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kidβakš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidβakšnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kidβakš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidβakšneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kidβakš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidβakšnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kidβakš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidβakšnet ulmaš | ə̑net kidβakš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidβakšneže ulmaš | ə̑než kidβakš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidβakšneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kidβakš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidβakšnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kidβakš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidβakšaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidβakšman |
| Active participle: | kidβakšše |
| Passive participle: | kidβakšme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidβakššaš |
| Negative participle: | kidβakšdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidβakšə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kidβakšde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidβakšmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidβakšmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidβakššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidβakšmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kidβakšdə̑maš |
