Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβurgem | om kidβurgo |
| 2SG: | kidβurget | ot kidβurgo |
| 3SG: | kidβurga | ok/ogeš kidβurgo |
| 1PL: | kidβurgena | ona/ogə̑na kidβurgo |
| 2PL: | kidβurgeda | oda/ogə̑da kidβurgo |
| 3PL: | kidβurgat | ogə̑t kidβurgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβurgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kidβurgo |
| 2SG: | kidβurgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kidβurgo |
| 3SG: | kidβurgə̑š | ə̑š kidβurgo |
| 1PL: | kidβurgə̑šna | ə̑šna kidβurgo |
| 2PL: | kidβurgə̑šda | ə̑šda kidβurgo |
| 3PL: | kidβurgə̑št | ə̑št kidβurgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβurgenam | kidβurgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidβurgenat | kidβurgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidβurgen | kidβurgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidβurgenna | kidβurgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidβurgenda | kidβurgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidβurgenə̑t | kidβurgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβurgem ə̑l'e | om kidβurgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidβurget ə̑l'e | ot kidβurgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidβurga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kidβurgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidβurgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kidβurgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidβurgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kidβurgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidβurgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kidβurgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβurgem ulmaš | om kidβurgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidβurget ulmaš | ot kidβurgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidβurga ulmaš | ok/ogeš kidβurgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidβurgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kidβurgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidβurgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kidβurgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidβurgat ulmaš | ogə̑t kidβurgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβurgenam ə̑l'e | kidβurgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidβurgenat ə̑l'e | kidβurgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidβurgen ə̑l'e | kidβurgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidβurgenna ə̑l'e | kidβurgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidβurgenda ə̑l'e | kidβurgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidβurgen ə̑l'e | kidβurgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβurgenam ulmaš | kidβurgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidβurgenat ulmaš | kidβurgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidβurgen ulmaš | kidβurgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidβurgenna ulmaš | kidβurgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidβurgenda ulmaš | kidβurgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidβurgen ulmaš | kidβurgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidβurgo | it kidβurgo |
| 3SG: | kidβurgə̑žo | ə̑nže kidβurgo |
| 1PL: | (kidβurgena) | (ona/ogə̑na kidβurgo) |
| 2PL: | kidβurgə̑za | ida kidβurgo |
| 3PL: | kidβurgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kidβurgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβurgə̑nem | ə̑nem kidβurgo |
| 2SG: | kidβurgə̑net | ə̑net kidβurgo |
| 3SG: | kidβurgə̑neže | ə̑než kidβurgo |
| 1PL: | kidβurgə̑nena | ə̑nena kidβurgo |
| 2PL: | kidβurgə̑neda | ə̑neda kidβurgo |
| 3PL: | kidβurgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kidβurgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβurgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kidβurgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidβurgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kidβurgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidβurgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kidβurgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidβurgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kidβurgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidβurgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kidβurgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidβurgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kidβurgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidβurgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kidβurgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidβurgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kidβurgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidβurgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kidβurgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidβurgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kidβurgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidβurgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidβurgə̑man |
| Active participle: | kidβurgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kidβurgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidβurgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kidβurgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidβurgen |
| Negative gerund: | kidβurgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidβurgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidβurgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidβurgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidβurgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kidβurgə̑də̑maš |
