Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidjə̑malam | om kidjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | kidjə̑malat | ot kidjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | kidjə̑maleš | ok/ogeš kidjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | kidjə̑malə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kidjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | kidjə̑malə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kidjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | kidjə̑malə̑t | ogə̑t kidjə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidjə̑mal'ə̑m | šə̑m kidjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | kidjə̑mal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kidjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | kidjə̑mal'e | ə̑š kidjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | kidjə̑malna | ə̑šna kidjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | kidjə̑malda | ə̑šda kidjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | kidjə̑mal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kidjə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidjə̑malə̑nam | kidjə̑malə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidjə̑malə̑nat | kidjə̑malə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidjə̑malə̑n | kidjə̑malə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidjə̑malə̑nna | kidjə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidjə̑malə̑nda | kidjə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidjə̑malə̑nə̑t | kidjə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidjə̑malam ə̑l'e | om kidjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidjə̑malat ə̑l'e | ot kidjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidjə̑maleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kidjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidjə̑malə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kidjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidjə̑malə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kidjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidjə̑malə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kidjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidjə̑malam ulmaš | om kidjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidjə̑malat ulmaš | ot kidjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidjə̑maleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kidjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidjə̑malə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kidjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidjə̑malə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kidjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidjə̑malə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kidjə̑mal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidjə̑malə̑nam ə̑l'e | kidjə̑malə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidjə̑malə̑nat ə̑l'e | kidjə̑malə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidjə̑malə̑n ə̑l'e | kidjə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidjə̑malə̑nna ə̑l'e | kidjə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidjə̑malə̑nda ə̑l'e | kidjə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidjə̑malə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kidjə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidjə̑malə̑nam ulmaš | kidjə̑malə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidjə̑malə̑nat ulmaš | kidjə̑malə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidjə̑malə̑n ulmaš | kidjə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidjə̑malə̑nna ulmaš | kidjə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidjə̑malə̑nda ulmaš | kidjə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidjə̑malə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kidjə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidjə̑mal | it kidjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | kidjə̑malže | ə̑nže kidjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | (kidjə̑malə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kidjə̑mal) |
| 2PL: | kidjə̑malza | ida kidjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | kidjə̑malə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kidjə̑mal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidjə̑malnem | ə̑nem kidjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | kidjə̑malnet | ə̑net kidjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | kidjə̑malneže | ə̑než kidjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | kidjə̑malnena | ə̑nena kidjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | kidjə̑malneda | ə̑neda kidjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | kidjə̑malnešt | ə̑nešt kidjə̑mal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidjə̑malnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kidjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidjə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kidjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidjə̑malneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kidjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidjə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kidjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidjə̑malneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kidjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidjə̑malnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kidjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidjə̑malnet ulmaš | ə̑net kidjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidjə̑malneže ulmaš | ə̑než kidjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidjə̑malneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kidjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidjə̑malnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kidjə̑mal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidjə̑malaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidjə̑malman |
| Active participle: | kidjə̑malše |
| Passive participle: | kidjə̑malme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidjə̑malšaš |
| Negative participle: | kidjə̑maldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidjə̑malə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kidjə̑malde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidjə̑malmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidjə̑malmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidjə̑malšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidjə̑malmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kidjə̑maldə̑maš |
