Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidjəʒəŋam | om kidjəʒəŋ |
| 2SG: | kidjəʒəŋat | ot kidjəʒəŋ |
| 3SG: | kidjəʒəŋeʃ | ok/ogeʃ kidjəʒəŋ |
| 1PL: | kidjəʒəŋəna | ona/ogəna kidjəʒəŋ |
| 2PL: | kidjəʒəŋəda | oda/ogəda kidjəʒəŋ |
| 3PL: | kidjəʒəŋət | ogət kidjəʒəŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidjəʒəŋəm | ʃəm kidjəʒəŋ |
| 2SG: | kidjəʒəŋət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kidjəʒəŋ |
| 3SG: | kidjəʒəŋe | əʃ kidjəʒəŋ |
| 1PL: | kidjəʒəŋna | əʃna kidjəʒəŋ |
| 2PL: | kidjəʒəŋda | əʃda kidjəʒəŋ |
| 3PL: | kidjəʒəŋət͡ɕ | əʃt kidjəʒəŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidjəʒəŋənam | kidjəʒəŋən oməl |
| 2SG: | kidjəʒəŋənat | kidjəʒəŋən otəl |
| 3SG: | kidjəʒəŋən | kidjəʒəŋən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kidjəʒəŋənːa | kidjəʒəŋən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kidjəʒəŋənda | kidjəʒəŋən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kidjəʒəŋənət | kidjəʒəŋən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidjəʒəŋam əʎe | om kidjəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | kidjəʒəŋat əʎe | ot kidjəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | kidjəʒəŋeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kidjəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | kidjəʒəŋəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kidjəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | kidjəʒəŋəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kidjəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | kidjəʒəŋət əʎe | ogət kidjəʒəŋ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidjəʒəŋam ulmaʃ | om kidjəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kidjəʒəŋat ulmaʃ | ot kidjəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kidjəʒəŋeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kidjəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kidjəʒəŋəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kidjəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kidjəʒəŋəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kidjəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kidjəʒəŋət ulmaʃ | ogət kidjəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidjəʒəŋənam əʎe | kidjəʒəŋən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kidjəʒəŋənat əʎe | kidjəʒəŋən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kidjəʒəŋən əʎe | kidjəʒəŋən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kidjəʒəŋənːa əʎe | kidjəʒəŋən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kidjəʒəŋənda əʎe | kidjəʒəŋən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kidjəʒəŋənət əʎe | kidjəʒəŋən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidjəʒəŋənam ulmaʃ | kidjəʒəŋən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kidjəʒəŋənat ulmaʃ | kidjəʒəŋən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kidjəʒəŋən ulmaʃ | kidjəʒəŋən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kidjəʒəŋənːa ulmaʃ | kidjəʒəŋən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kidjəʒəŋənda ulmaʃ | kidjəʒəŋən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kidjəʒəŋənət ulmaʃ | kidjəʒəŋən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidjəʒəŋ | it kidjəʒəŋ |
| 3SG: | kidjəʒəŋʒe | ənʒe kidjəʒəŋ |
| 1PL: | (kidjəʒəŋəna) | (ona/ogəna kidjəʒəŋ) |
| 2PL: | kidjəʒəŋza | ida kidjəʒəŋ |
| 3PL: | kidjəʒəŋəʃt | ənəʃt kidjəʒəŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidjəʒəŋnem | ənem kidjəʒəŋ |
| 2SG: | kidjəʒəŋnet | ənet kidjəʒəŋ |
| 3SG: | kidjəʒəŋneʒe | əneʒ kidjəʒəŋ |
| 1PL: | kidjəʒəŋnena | ənena kidjəʒəŋ |
| 2PL: | kidjəʒəŋneda | əneda kidjəʒəŋ |
| 3PL: | kidjəʒəŋneʃt | əneʃt kidjəʒəŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidjəʒəŋnem əʎe | ənem kidjəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | kidjəʒəŋnena əʎe | ənet kidjəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | kidjəʒəŋneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kidjəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | kidjəʒəŋnena əʎe | ənena kidjəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | kidjəʒəŋneda əʎe | əneda kidjəʒəŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | kidjəʒəŋneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kidjəʒəŋ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidjəʒəŋnet ulmaʃ | ənet kidjəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kidjəʒəŋneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kidjəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidjəʒəŋneda ulmaʃ | əneda kidjəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kidjəʒəŋneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kidjəʒəŋ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidjəʒəŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidjəʒəŋman |
| Active participle: | kidjəʒəŋʃe |
| Passive participle: | kidjəʒəŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidjəʒəŋʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kidjəʒəŋdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidjəʒəŋən |
| Negative gerund: | kidjəʒəŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidjəʒəŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidjəʒəŋmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidjəʒəŋʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kidjəʒəŋmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kidjəʒəŋdəmaʃ |
