Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopaluam | om kidkopalu |
| 2SG: | kidkopaluat | ot kidkopalu |
| 3SG: | kidkopalueʃ | ok/ogeʃ kidkopalu |
| 1PL: | kidkopaluəna | ona/ogəna kidkopalu |
| 2PL: | kidkopaluəda | oda/ogəda kidkopalu |
| 3PL: | kidkopaluət | ogət kidkopalu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopaluəm | ʃəm kidkopalu |
| 2SG: | kidkopaluət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kidkopalu |
| 3SG: | kidkopaluo | əʃ kidkopalu |
| 1PL: | kidkopaluna | əʃna kidkopalu |
| 2PL: | kidkopaluda | əʃda kidkopalu |
| 3PL: | kidkopaluət͡ɕ | əʃt kidkopalu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopaluənam | kidkopaluən oməl |
| 2SG: | kidkopaluənat | kidkopaluən otəl |
| 3SG: | kidkopaluən | kidkopaluən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kidkopaluənːa | kidkopaluən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kidkopaluənda | kidkopaluən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kidkopaluənət | kidkopaluən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopaluam əʎe | om kidkopalu əʎe |
| 2SG: | kidkopaluat əʎe | ot kidkopalu əʎe |
| 3SG: | kidkopalueʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kidkopalu əʎe |
| 1PL: | kidkopaluəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kidkopalu əʎe |
| 2PL: | kidkopaluəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kidkopalu əʎe |
| 3PL: | kidkopaluət əʎe | ogət kidkopalu əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopaluam ulmaʃ | om kidkopalu ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kidkopaluat ulmaʃ | ot kidkopalu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kidkopalueʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kidkopalu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kidkopaluəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kidkopalu ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kidkopaluəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kidkopalu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kidkopaluət ulmaʃ | ogət kidkopalu ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopaluənam əʎe | kidkopaluən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kidkopaluənat əʎe | kidkopaluən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kidkopaluən əʎe | kidkopaluən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kidkopaluənːa əʎe | kidkopaluən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kidkopaluənda əʎe | kidkopaluən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kidkopaluənət əʎe | kidkopaluən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopaluənam ulmaʃ | kidkopaluən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kidkopaluənat ulmaʃ | kidkopaluən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kidkopaluən ulmaʃ | kidkopaluən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kidkopaluənːa ulmaʃ | kidkopaluən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kidkopaluənda ulmaʃ | kidkopaluən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kidkopaluənət ulmaʃ | kidkopaluən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidkopalu | it kidkopalu |
| 3SG: | kidkopaluʒo | ənʒe kidkopalu |
| 1PL: | (kidkopaluəna) | (ona/ogəna kidkopalu) |
| 2PL: | kidkopaluza | ida kidkopalu |
| 3PL: | kidkopaluʃt | ənəʃt kidkopalu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopalunem | ənem kidkopalu |
| 2SG: | kidkopalunet | ənet kidkopalu |
| 3SG: | kidkopaluneʒe | əneʒ kidkopalu |
| 1PL: | kidkopalunena | ənena kidkopalu |
| 2PL: | kidkopaluneda | əneda kidkopalu |
| 3PL: | kidkopaluneʃt | əneʃt kidkopalu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopalunem əʎe | ənem kidkopalu əʎe |
| 2SG: | kidkopalunena əʎe | ənet kidkopalu əʎe |
| 3SG: | kidkopaluneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kidkopalu əʎe |
| 1PL: | kidkopalunena əʎe | ənena kidkopalu əʎe |
| 2PL: | kidkopaluneda əʎe | əneda kidkopalu əʎe |
| 3PL: | kidkopaluneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kidkopalu əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidkopalunet ulmaʃ | ənet kidkopalu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kidkopaluneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kidkopalu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidkopaluneda ulmaʃ | əneda kidkopalu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kidkopaluneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kidkopalu ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidkopaluaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidkopaluman |
| Active participle: | kidkopaluʃo |
| Passive participle: | kidkopalumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidkopaluʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kidkopaludəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidkopaluən |
| Negative gerund: | kidkopalude |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidkopalumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidkopalumeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidkopaluʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kidkopalumaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kidkopaludəmaʃ |
