Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopaluam | om kidkopalu |
| 2SG: | kidkopaluat | ot kidkopalu |
| 3SG: | kidkopalueš | ok/ogeš kidkopalu |
| 1PL: | kidkopaluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kidkopalu |
| 2PL: | kidkopaluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kidkopalu |
| 3PL: | kidkopaluə̑t | ogə̑t kidkopalu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopaluə̑m | šə̑m kidkopalu |
| 2SG: | kidkopaluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kidkopalu |
| 3SG: | kidkopaluo | ə̑š kidkopalu |
| 1PL: | kidkopaluna | ə̑šna kidkopalu |
| 2PL: | kidkopaluda | ə̑šda kidkopalu |
| 3PL: | kidkopaluə̑č́ | ə̑št kidkopalu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopaluə̑nam | kidkopaluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidkopaluə̑nat | kidkopaluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidkopaluə̑n | kidkopaluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidkopaluə̑nna | kidkopaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidkopaluə̑nda | kidkopaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidkopaluə̑nə̑t | kidkopaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopaluam ə̑l'e | om kidkopalu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidkopaluat ə̑l'e | ot kidkopalu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidkopalueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kidkopalu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidkopaluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kidkopalu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidkopaluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kidkopalu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidkopaluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kidkopalu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopaluam ulmaš | om kidkopalu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidkopaluat ulmaš | ot kidkopalu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidkopalueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kidkopalu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidkopaluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kidkopalu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidkopaluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kidkopalu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidkopaluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kidkopalu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopaluə̑nam ə̑l'e | kidkopaluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidkopaluə̑nat ə̑l'e | kidkopaluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidkopaluə̑n ə̑l'e | kidkopaluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidkopaluə̑nna ə̑l'e | kidkopaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidkopaluə̑nda ə̑l'e | kidkopaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidkopaluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kidkopaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopaluə̑nam ulmaš | kidkopaluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidkopaluə̑nat ulmaš | kidkopaluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidkopaluə̑n ulmaš | kidkopaluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidkopaluə̑nna ulmaš | kidkopaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidkopaluə̑nda ulmaš | kidkopaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidkopaluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kidkopaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidkopalu | it kidkopalu |
| 3SG: | kidkopalužo | ə̑nže kidkopalu |
| 1PL: | (kidkopaluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kidkopalu) |
| 2PL: | kidkopaluza | ida kidkopalu |
| 3PL: | kidkopalušt | ə̑nə̑št kidkopalu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopalunem | ə̑nem kidkopalu |
| 2SG: | kidkopalunet | ə̑net kidkopalu |
| 3SG: | kidkopaluneže | ə̑než kidkopalu |
| 1PL: | kidkopalunena | ə̑nena kidkopalu |
| 2PL: | kidkopaluneda | ə̑neda kidkopalu |
| 3PL: | kidkopalunešt | ə̑nešt kidkopalu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopalunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kidkopalu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidkopalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kidkopalu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidkopaluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kidkopalu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidkopalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kidkopalu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidkopaluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kidkopalu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidkopalunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kidkopalu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidkopalunet ulmaš | ə̑net kidkopalu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidkopaluneže ulmaš | ə̑než kidkopalu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidkopaluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kidkopalu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidkopalunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kidkopalu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidkopaluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidkopaluman |
| Active participle: | kidkopalušo |
| Passive participle: | kidkopalumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidkopalušaš |
| Negative participle: | kidkopaludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidkopaluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kidkopalude |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidkopalumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidkopalumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidkopalušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidkopalumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kidkopaludə̑maš |
