Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopam | om kidkopa |
| 2SG: | kidkopat | ot kidkopa |
| 3SG: | kidkopaš | ok/ogeš kidkopa |
| 1PL: | kidkopaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kidkopa |
| 2PL: | kidkopaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kidkopa |
| 3PL: | kidkopaə̑t | ogə̑t kidkopa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopaə̑m | šə̑m kidkopa |
| 2SG: | kidkopaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kidkopa |
| 3SG: | kidkopaje | ə̑š kidkopa |
| 1PL: | kidkopana | ə̑šna kidkopa |
| 2PL: | kidkopada | ə̑šda kidkopa |
| 3PL: | kidkopaə̑č́ | ə̑št kidkopa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopaə̑nam | kidkopaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidkopaə̑nat | kidkopaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidkopaə̑n | kidkopaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidkopaə̑nna | kidkopaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidkopaə̑nda | kidkopaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidkopaə̑nə̑t | kidkopaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopam ə̑l'e | om kidkopa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidkopat ə̑l'e | ot kidkopa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidkopaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kidkopa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidkopaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kidkopa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidkopaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kidkopa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidkopaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kidkopa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopam ulmaš | om kidkopa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidkopat ulmaš | ot kidkopa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidkopaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kidkopa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidkopaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kidkopa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidkopaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kidkopa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidkopaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kidkopa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kidkopaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidkopaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kidkopaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidkopaə̑n ə̑l'e | kidkopaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidkopaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kidkopaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidkopaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kidkopaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidkopaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kidkopaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopaə̑nam ulmaš | kidkopaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidkopaə̑nat ulmaš | kidkopaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidkopaə̑n ulmaš | kidkopaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidkopaə̑nna ulmaš | kidkopaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidkopaə̑nda ulmaš | kidkopaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidkopaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kidkopaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidkopa | it kidkopa |
| 3SG: | kidkopaže | ə̑nže kidkopa |
| 1PL: | (kidkopaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kidkopa) |
| 2PL: | kidkopaza | ida kidkopa |
| 3PL: | kidkopašt | ə̑nə̑št kidkopa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopanem | ə̑nem kidkopa |
| 2SG: | kidkopanet | ə̑net kidkopa |
| 3SG: | kidkopaneže | ə̑než kidkopa |
| 1PL: | kidkopanena | ə̑nena kidkopa |
| 2PL: | kidkopaneda | ə̑neda kidkopa |
| 3PL: | kidkopanešt | ə̑nešt kidkopa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkopanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kidkopa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidkopanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kidkopa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidkopaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kidkopa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidkopanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kidkopa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidkopaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kidkopa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidkopanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kidkopa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidkopanet ulmaš | ə̑net kidkopa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidkopaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kidkopa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidkopaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kidkopa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidkopanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kidkopa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidkopaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidkopaman |
| Active participle: | kidkopaše |
| Passive participle: | kidkopame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidkopašaš |
| Negative participle: | kidkopadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidkopaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kidkopade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidkopamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidkopameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidkopašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidkopamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kidkopadə̑maš |
