Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkoptakam | om kidkoptak |
| 2SG: | kidkoptakat | ot kidkoptak |
| 3SG: | kidkoptakeš | ok/ogeš kidkoptak |
| 1PL: | kidkoptakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kidkoptak |
| 2PL: | kidkoptakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kidkoptak |
| 3PL: | kidkoptakə̑t | ogə̑t kidkoptak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkoptakə̑m | šə̑m kidkoptak |
| 2SG: | kidkoptakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kidkoptak |
| 3SG: | kidkoptake | ə̑š kidkoptak |
| 1PL: | kidkoptakna | ə̑šna kidkoptak |
| 2PL: | kidkoptakda | ə̑šda kidkoptak |
| 3PL: | kidkoptakə̑č́ | ə̑št kidkoptak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkoptakə̑nam | kidkoptakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidkoptakə̑nat | kidkoptakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidkoptakə̑n | kidkoptakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidkoptakə̑nna | kidkoptakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidkoptakə̑nda | kidkoptakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidkoptakə̑nə̑t | kidkoptakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkoptakam ə̑l'e | om kidkoptak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidkoptakat ə̑l'e | ot kidkoptak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidkoptakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kidkoptak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidkoptakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kidkoptak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidkoptakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kidkoptak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidkoptakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kidkoptak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkoptakam ulmaš | om kidkoptak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidkoptakat ulmaš | ot kidkoptak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidkoptakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kidkoptak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidkoptakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kidkoptak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidkoptakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kidkoptak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidkoptakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kidkoptak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkoptakə̑nam ə̑l'e | kidkoptakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidkoptakə̑nat ə̑l'e | kidkoptakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidkoptakə̑n ə̑l'e | kidkoptakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidkoptakə̑nna ə̑l'e | kidkoptakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidkoptakə̑nda ə̑l'e | kidkoptakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidkoptakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kidkoptakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkoptakə̑nam ulmaš | kidkoptakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidkoptakə̑nat ulmaš | kidkoptakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidkoptakə̑n ulmaš | kidkoptakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidkoptakə̑nna ulmaš | kidkoptakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidkoptakə̑nda ulmaš | kidkoptakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidkoptakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kidkoptakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidkoptak | it kidkoptak |
| 3SG: | kidkoptakše | ə̑nže kidkoptak |
| 1PL: | (kidkoptakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kidkoptak) |
| 2PL: | kidkoptaksa | ida kidkoptak |
| 3PL: | kidkoptakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kidkoptak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkoptaknem | ə̑nem kidkoptak |
| 2SG: | kidkoptaknet | ə̑net kidkoptak |
| 3SG: | kidkoptakneže | ə̑než kidkoptak |
| 1PL: | kidkoptaknena | ə̑nena kidkoptak |
| 2PL: | kidkoptakneda | ə̑neda kidkoptak |
| 3PL: | kidkoptaknešt | ə̑nešt kidkoptak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkoptaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kidkoptak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidkoptaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kidkoptak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidkoptakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kidkoptak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidkoptaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kidkoptak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidkoptakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kidkoptak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidkoptaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kidkoptak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidkoptaknet ulmaš | ə̑net kidkoptak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidkoptakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kidkoptak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidkoptakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kidkoptak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidkoptaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kidkoptak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidkoptakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidkoptakman |
| Active participle: | kidkoptakše |
| Passive participle: | kidkoptakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidkoptakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kidkoptakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidkoptakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kidkoptakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidkoptakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidkoptakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidkoptakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidkoptakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kidkoptakdə̑maš |
