Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkut͡ɕem | om kidkut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | kidkut͡ɕet | ot kidkut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | kidkut͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ kidkut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | kidkut͡ɕena | ona/ogəna kidkut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | kidkut͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda kidkut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | kidkut͡ɕat | ogət kidkut͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm kidkut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kidkut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃ | əʃ kidkut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃna | əʃna kidkut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃda | əʃda kidkut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃt | əʃt kidkut͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkut͡ɕenam | kidkut͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | kidkut͡ɕenat | kidkut͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | kidkut͡ɕen | kidkut͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kidkut͡ɕenːa | kidkut͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kidkut͡ɕenda | kidkut͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kidkut͡ɕenət | kidkut͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkut͡ɕem əʎe | om kidkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | kidkut͡ɕet əʎe | ot kidkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | kidkut͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kidkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | kidkut͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna kidkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | kidkut͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kidkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | kidkut͡ɕat əʎe | ogət kidkut͡ɕo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkut͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om kidkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kidkut͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot kidkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kidkut͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kidkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kidkut͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kidkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kidkut͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kidkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kidkut͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət kidkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkut͡ɕenam əʎe | kidkut͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kidkut͡ɕenat əʎe | kidkut͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kidkut͡ɕen əʎe | kidkut͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kidkut͡ɕenːa əʎe | kidkut͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kidkut͡ɕenda əʎe | kidkut͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kidkut͡ɕen əʎe | kidkut͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkut͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | kidkut͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kidkut͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | kidkut͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kidkut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | kidkut͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kidkut͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | kidkut͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kidkut͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | kidkut͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kidkut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | kidkut͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidkut͡ɕo | it kidkut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʒo | ənʒe kidkut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | (kidkut͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna kidkut͡ɕo) |
| 2PL: | kidkut͡ɕəza | ida kidkut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt kidkut͡ɕo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkut͡ɕənem | ənem kidkut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | kidkut͡ɕənet | ənet kidkut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | kidkut͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ kidkut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | kidkut͡ɕənena | ənena kidkut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | kidkut͡ɕəneda | əneda kidkut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | kidkut͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt kidkut͡ɕo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkut͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem kidkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | kidkut͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet kidkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | kidkut͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kidkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | kidkut͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena kidkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | kidkut͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda kidkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | kidkut͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kidkut͡ɕo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidkut͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet kidkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kidkut͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kidkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidkut͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kidkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kidkut͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kidkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidkut͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidkut͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | kidkut͡ɕəʃo |
| Passive participle: | kidkut͡ɕəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidkut͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kidkut͡ɕədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidkut͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | kidkut͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidkut͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidkut͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidkut͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kidkut͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kidkut͡ɕədəmaʃ |
