Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkuč́em | om kidkuč́o |
| 2SG: | kidkuč́et | ot kidkuč́o |
| 3SG: | kidkuč́a | ok/ogeš kidkuč́o |
| 1PL: | kidkuč́ena | ona/ogə̑na kidkuč́o |
| 2PL: | kidkuč́eda | oda/ogə̑da kidkuč́o |
| 3PL: | kidkuč́at | ogə̑t kidkuč́o |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkuč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kidkuč́o |
| 2SG: | kidkuč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kidkuč́o |
| 3SG: | kidkuč́ə̑š | ə̑š kidkuč́o |
| 1PL: | kidkuč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna kidkuč́o |
| 2PL: | kidkuč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda kidkuč́o |
| 3PL: | kidkuč́ə̑št | ə̑št kidkuč́o |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkuč́enam | kidkuč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidkuč́enat | kidkuč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidkuč́en | kidkuč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidkuč́enna | kidkuč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidkuč́enda | kidkuč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidkuč́enə̑t | kidkuč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkuč́em ə̑l'e | om kidkuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidkuč́et ə̑l'e | ot kidkuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidkuč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kidkuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidkuč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kidkuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidkuč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kidkuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidkuč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kidkuč́o ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkuč́em ulmaš | om kidkuč́o ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidkuč́et ulmaš | ot kidkuč́o ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidkuč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš kidkuč́o ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidkuč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kidkuč́o ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidkuč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kidkuč́o ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidkuč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t kidkuč́o ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkuč́enam ə̑l'e | kidkuč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidkuč́enat ə̑l'e | kidkuč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidkuč́en ə̑l'e | kidkuč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidkuč́enna ə̑l'e | kidkuč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidkuč́enda ə̑l'e | kidkuč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidkuč́en ə̑l'e | kidkuč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkuč́enam ulmaš | kidkuč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidkuč́enat ulmaš | kidkuč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidkuč́en ulmaš | kidkuč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidkuč́enna ulmaš | kidkuč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidkuč́enda ulmaš | kidkuč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidkuč́en ulmaš | kidkuč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidkuč́o | it kidkuč́o |
| 3SG: | kidkuč́ə̑žo | ə̑nže kidkuč́o |
| 1PL: | (kidkuč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na kidkuč́o) |
| 2PL: | kidkuč́ə̑za | ida kidkuč́o |
| 3PL: | kidkuč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kidkuč́o |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkuč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem kidkuč́o |
| 2SG: | kidkuč́ə̑net | ə̑net kidkuč́o |
| 3SG: | kidkuč́ə̑neže | ə̑než kidkuč́o |
| 1PL: | kidkuč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena kidkuč́o |
| 2PL: | kidkuč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda kidkuč́o |
| 3PL: | kidkuč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kidkuč́o |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkuč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kidkuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidkuč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kidkuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidkuč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kidkuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidkuč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kidkuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidkuč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kidkuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidkuč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kidkuč́o ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidkuč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kidkuč́o ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidkuč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kidkuč́o ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidkuč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kidkuč́o ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidkuč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kidkuč́o ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidkuč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidkuč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | kidkuč́ə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kidkuč́ə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidkuč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kidkuč́ə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidkuč́en |
| Negative gerund: | kidkuč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidkuč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidkuč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidkuč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidkuč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kidkuč́ə̑də̑maš |
