Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kidmuč́em	om kidmuč́o
2SG:	kidmuč́et	ot kidmuč́o
3SG:	kidmuč́a	ok/ogeš kidmuč́o
1PL:	kidmuč́ena	ona/ogə̑na kidmuč́o
2PL:	kidmuč́eda	oda/ogə̑da kidmuč́o
3PL:	kidmuč́at	ogə̑t kidmuč́o

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kidmuč́ə̑šə̑m	šə̑m kidmuč́o
2SG:	kidmuč́ə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ kidmuč́o
3SG:	kidmuč́ə̑š	ə̑š kidmuč́o
1PL:	kidmuč́ə̑šna	ə̑šna kidmuč́o
2PL:	kidmuč́ə̑šda	ə̑šda kidmuč́o
3PL:	kidmuč́ə̑št	ə̑št kidmuč́o

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kidmuč́enam	kidmuč́en omə̑l
2SG:	kidmuč́enat	kidmuč́en otə̑l
3SG:	kidmuč́en	kidmuč́en ogə̑l
1PL:	kidmuč́enna	kidmuč́en onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kidmuč́enda	kidmuč́en odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kidmuč́enə̑t	kidmuč́en ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kidmuč́em ə̑l'e	om kidmuč́o ə̑l'e
2SG:	kidmuč́et ə̑l'e	ot kidmuč́o ə̑l'e
3SG:	kidmuč́a ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kidmuč́o ə̑l'e
1PL:	kidmuč́ena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kidmuč́o ə̑l'e
2PL:	kidmuč́eda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kidmuč́o ə̑l'e
3PL:	kidmuč́at ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kidmuč́o ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kidmuč́em ulmaš	om kidmuč́o ulmaš
2SG:	kidmuč́et ulmaš	ot kidmuč́o ulmaš
3SG:	kidmuč́a ulmaš	ok/ogeš kidmuč́o ulmaš
1PL:	kidmuč́ena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kidmuč́o ulmaš
2PL:	kidmuč́eda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kidmuč́o ulmaš
3PL:	kidmuč́at ulmaš	ogə̑t kidmuč́o ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kidmuč́enam ə̑l'e	kidmuč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kidmuč́enat ə̑l'e	kidmuč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kidmuč́en ə̑l'e	kidmuč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kidmuč́enna ə̑l'e	kidmuč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kidmuč́enda ə̑l'e	kidmuč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kidmuč́en ə̑l'e	kidmuč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kidmuč́enam ulmaš	kidmuč́en omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kidmuč́enat ulmaš	kidmuč́en otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kidmuč́en ulmaš	kidmuč́en ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kidmuč́enna ulmaš	kidmuč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kidmuč́enda ulmaš	kidmuč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kidmuč́en ulmaš	kidmuč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kidmuč́o	it kidmuč́o
3SG:	kidmuč́ə̑žo	ə̑nže kidmuč́o
1PL:	(kidmuč́ena)	(ona/ogə̑na kidmuč́o)
2PL:	kidmuč́ə̑za	ida kidmuč́o
3PL:	kidmuč́ə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kidmuč́o

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kidmuč́ə̑nem	ə̑nem kidmuč́o
2SG:	kidmuč́ə̑net	ə̑net kidmuč́o
3SG:	kidmuč́ə̑neže	ə̑než kidmuč́o
1PL:	kidmuč́ə̑nena	ə̑nena kidmuč́o
2PL:	kidmuč́ə̑neda	ə̑neda kidmuč́o
3PL:	kidmuč́ə̑nešt	ə̑nešt kidmuč́o

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kidmuč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kidmuč́o ə̑l'e
2SG:	kidmuč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kidmuč́o ə̑l'e
3SG:	kidmuč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kidmuč́o ə̑l'e
1PL:	kidmuč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kidmuč́o ə̑l'e
2PL:	kidmuč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kidmuč́o ə̑l'e
3PL:	kidmuč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kidmuč́o ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kidmuč́ə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net kidmuč́o ulmaš
3SG:	kidmuč́ə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než kidmuč́o ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kidmuč́ə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda kidmuč́o ulmaš
3PL:	kidmuč́ə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kidmuč́o ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kidmuč́aš
Necessitive infinitive:	kidmuč́ə̑man
Active participle:	kidmuč́ə̑šo
Passive participle:	kidmuč́ə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:	kidmuč́ə̑šaš
Negative participle:	kidmuč́ə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kidmuč́en
Negative gerund:	kidmuč́ə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	kidmuč́ə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kidmuč́ə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kidmuč́ə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	kidmuč́ə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	kidmuč́ə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
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