Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidnumaltə̑šam | om kidnumaltə̑š |
| 2SG: | kidnumaltə̑šat | ot kidnumaltə̑š |
| 3SG: | kidnumaltə̑šeš | ok/ogeš kidnumaltə̑š |
| 1PL: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kidnumaltə̑š |
| 2PL: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kidnumaltə̑š |
| 3PL: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t kidnumaltə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kidnumaltə̑š |
| 2SG: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kidnumaltə̑š |
| 3SG: | kidnumaltə̑še | ə̑š kidnumaltə̑š |
| 1PL: | kidnumaltə̑šna | ə̑šna kidnumaltə̑š |
| 2PL: | kidnumaltə̑šda | ə̑šda kidnumaltə̑š |
| 3PL: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št kidnumaltə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑nam | kidnumaltə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑nat | kidnumaltə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑n | kidnumaltə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑nna | kidnumaltə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑nda | kidnumaltə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑nə̑t | kidnumaltə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidnumaltə̑šam ə̑l'e | om kidnumaltə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidnumaltə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot kidnumaltə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidnumaltə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kidnumaltə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kidnumaltə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kidnumaltə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kidnumaltə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidnumaltə̑šam ulmaš | om kidnumaltə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidnumaltə̑šat ulmaš | ot kidnumaltə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidnumaltə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kidnumaltə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kidnumaltə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kidnumaltə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kidnumaltə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | kidnumaltə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | kidnumaltə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | kidnumaltə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | kidnumaltə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | kidnumaltə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kidnumaltə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | kidnumaltə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | kidnumaltə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑n ulmaš | kidnumaltə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | kidnumaltə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | kidnumaltə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kidnumaltə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidnumaltə̑š | it kidnumaltə̑š |
| 3SG: | kidnumaltə̑šše | ə̑nže kidnumaltə̑š |
| 1PL: | (kidnumaltə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kidnumaltə̑š) |
| 2PL: | kidnumaltə̑šsa | ida kidnumaltə̑š |
| 3PL: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kidnumaltə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidnumaltə̑šnem | ə̑nem kidnumaltə̑š |
| 2SG: | kidnumaltə̑šnet | ə̑net kidnumaltə̑š |
| 3SG: | kidnumaltə̑šneže | ə̑než kidnumaltə̑š |
| 1PL: | kidnumaltə̑šnena | ə̑nena kidnumaltə̑š |
| 2PL: | kidnumaltə̑šneda | ə̑neda kidnumaltə̑š |
| 3PL: | kidnumaltə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt kidnumaltə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidnumaltə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kidnumaltə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidnumaltə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kidnumaltə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidnumaltə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kidnumaltə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidnumaltə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kidnumaltə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidnumaltə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kidnumaltə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidnumaltə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kidnumaltə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidnumaltə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net kidnumaltə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidnumaltə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než kidnumaltə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidnumaltə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kidnumaltə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidnumaltə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kidnumaltə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidnumaltə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidnumaltə̑šman |
| Active participle: | kidnumaltə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | kidnumaltə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidnumaltə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | kidnumaltə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidnumaltə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kidnumaltə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidnumaltə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidnumaltə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidnumaltə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidnumaltə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kidnumaltə̑šdə̑maš |
