Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidoksam | om kidoksa |
| 2SG: | kidoksat | ot kidoksa |
| 3SG: | kidoksaš | ok/ogeš kidoksa |
| 1PL: | kidoksaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kidoksa |
| 2PL: | kidoksaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kidoksa |
| 3PL: | kidoksaə̑t | ogə̑t kidoksa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidoksaə̑m | šə̑m kidoksa |
| 2SG: | kidoksaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kidoksa |
| 3SG: | kidoksaje | ə̑š kidoksa |
| 1PL: | kidoksana | ə̑šna kidoksa |
| 2PL: | kidoksada | ə̑šda kidoksa |
| 3PL: | kidoksaə̑č́ | ə̑št kidoksa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidoksaə̑nam | kidoksaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidoksaə̑nat | kidoksaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidoksaə̑n | kidoksaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidoksaə̑nna | kidoksaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidoksaə̑nda | kidoksaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidoksaə̑nə̑t | kidoksaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidoksam ə̑l'e | om kidoksa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidoksat ə̑l'e | ot kidoksa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidoksaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kidoksa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidoksaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kidoksa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidoksaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kidoksa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidoksaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kidoksa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidoksam ulmaš | om kidoksa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidoksat ulmaš | ot kidoksa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidoksaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kidoksa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidoksaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kidoksa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidoksaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kidoksa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidoksaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kidoksa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidoksaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kidoksaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidoksaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kidoksaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidoksaə̑n ə̑l'e | kidoksaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidoksaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kidoksaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidoksaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kidoksaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidoksaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kidoksaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidoksaə̑nam ulmaš | kidoksaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidoksaə̑nat ulmaš | kidoksaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidoksaə̑n ulmaš | kidoksaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidoksaə̑nna ulmaš | kidoksaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidoksaə̑nda ulmaš | kidoksaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidoksaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kidoksaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidoksa | it kidoksa |
| 3SG: | kidoksaže | ə̑nže kidoksa |
| 1PL: | (kidoksaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kidoksa) |
| 2PL: | kidoksaza | ida kidoksa |
| 3PL: | kidoksašt | ə̑nə̑št kidoksa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidoksanem | ə̑nem kidoksa |
| 2SG: | kidoksanet | ə̑net kidoksa |
| 3SG: | kidoksaneže | ə̑než kidoksa |
| 1PL: | kidoksanena | ə̑nena kidoksa |
| 2PL: | kidoksaneda | ə̑neda kidoksa |
| 3PL: | kidoksanešt | ə̑nešt kidoksa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidoksanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kidoksa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidoksanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kidoksa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidoksaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kidoksa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidoksanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kidoksa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidoksaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kidoksa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidoksanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kidoksa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidoksanet ulmaš | ə̑net kidoksa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidoksaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kidoksa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidoksaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kidoksa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidoksanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kidoksa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidoksaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidoksaman |
| Active participle: | kidoksaše |
| Passive participle: | kidoksame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidoksašaš |
| Negative participle: | kidoksadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidoksaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kidoksade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidoksamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidoksameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidoksašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidoksamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kidoksadə̑maš |
