Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpagaram | om kidpagar |
| 2SG: | kidpagarat | ot kidpagar |
| 3SG: | kidpagareš | ok/ogeš kidpagar |
| 1PL: | kidpagarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kidpagar |
| 2PL: | kidpagarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kidpagar |
| 3PL: | kidpagarə̑t | ogə̑t kidpagar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpagarə̑m | šə̑m kidpagar |
| 2SG: | kidpagarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kidpagar |
| 3SG: | kidpagare | ə̑š kidpagar |
| 1PL: | kidpagarna | ə̑šna kidpagar |
| 2PL: | kidpagarda | ə̑šda kidpagar |
| 3PL: | kidpagarə̑č́ | ə̑št kidpagar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpagarə̑nam | kidpagarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidpagarə̑nat | kidpagarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidpagarə̑n | kidpagarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidpagarə̑nna | kidpagarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidpagarə̑nda | kidpagarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidpagarə̑nə̑t | kidpagarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpagaram ə̑l'e | om kidpagar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidpagarat ə̑l'e | ot kidpagar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidpagareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kidpagar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidpagarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kidpagar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidpagarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kidpagar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidpagarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kidpagar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpagaram ulmaš | om kidpagar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidpagarat ulmaš | ot kidpagar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidpagareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kidpagar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidpagarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kidpagar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidpagarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kidpagar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidpagarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kidpagar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpagarə̑nam ə̑l'e | kidpagarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidpagarə̑nat ə̑l'e | kidpagarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidpagarə̑n ə̑l'e | kidpagarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidpagarə̑nna ə̑l'e | kidpagarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidpagarə̑nda ə̑l'e | kidpagarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidpagarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kidpagarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpagarə̑nam ulmaš | kidpagarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidpagarə̑nat ulmaš | kidpagarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidpagarə̑n ulmaš | kidpagarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidpagarə̑nna ulmaš | kidpagarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidpagarə̑nda ulmaš | kidpagarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidpagarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kidpagarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidpagar | it kidpagar |
| 3SG: | kidpagarže | ə̑nže kidpagar |
| 1PL: | (kidpagarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kidpagar) |
| 2PL: | kidpagarza | ida kidpagar |
| 3PL: | kidpagarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kidpagar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpagarnem | ə̑nem kidpagar |
| 2SG: | kidpagarnet | ə̑net kidpagar |
| 3SG: | kidpagarneže | ə̑než kidpagar |
| 1PL: | kidpagarnena | ə̑nena kidpagar |
| 2PL: | kidpagarneda | ə̑neda kidpagar |
| 3PL: | kidpagarnešt | ə̑nešt kidpagar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpagarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kidpagar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidpagarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kidpagar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidpagarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kidpagar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidpagarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kidpagar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidpagarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kidpagar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidpagarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kidpagar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidpagarnet ulmaš | ə̑net kidpagar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidpagarneže ulmaš | ə̑než kidpagar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidpagarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kidpagar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidpagarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kidpagar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidpagaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidpagarman |
| Active participle: | kidpagarše |
| Passive participle: | kidpagarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidpagaršaš |
| Negative participle: | kidpagardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidpagarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kidpagarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidpagarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidpagarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidpagaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidpagarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kidpagardə̑maš |
