Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńaluam | om kidparńalu |
| 2SG: | kidparńaluat | ot kidparńalu |
| 3SG: | kidparńalueš | ok/ogeš kidparńalu |
| 1PL: | kidparńaluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kidparńalu |
| 2PL: | kidparńaluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kidparńalu |
| 3PL: | kidparńaluə̑t | ogə̑t kidparńalu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńaluə̑m | šə̑m kidparńalu |
| 2SG: | kidparńaluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kidparńalu |
| 3SG: | kidparńaluo | ə̑š kidparńalu |
| 1PL: | kidparńaluna | ə̑šna kidparńalu |
| 2PL: | kidparńaluda | ə̑šda kidparńalu |
| 3PL: | kidparńaluə̑č́ | ə̑št kidparńalu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńaluə̑nam | kidparńaluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidparńaluə̑nat | kidparńaluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidparńaluə̑n | kidparńaluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidparńaluə̑nna | kidparńaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidparńaluə̑nda | kidparńaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidparńaluə̑nə̑t | kidparńaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńaluam ə̑l'e | om kidparńalu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidparńaluat ə̑l'e | ot kidparńalu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidparńalueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kidparńalu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidparńaluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kidparńalu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidparńaluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kidparńalu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidparńaluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kidparńalu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńaluam ulmaš | om kidparńalu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidparńaluat ulmaš | ot kidparńalu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidparńalueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kidparńalu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidparńaluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kidparńalu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidparńaluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kidparńalu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidparńaluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kidparńalu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńaluə̑nam ə̑l'e | kidparńaluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidparńaluə̑nat ə̑l'e | kidparńaluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidparńaluə̑n ə̑l'e | kidparńaluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidparńaluə̑nna ə̑l'e | kidparńaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidparńaluə̑nda ə̑l'e | kidparńaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidparńaluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kidparńaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńaluə̑nam ulmaš | kidparńaluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidparńaluə̑nat ulmaš | kidparńaluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidparńaluə̑n ulmaš | kidparńaluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidparńaluə̑nna ulmaš | kidparńaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidparńaluə̑nda ulmaš | kidparńaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidparńaluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kidparńaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidparńalu | it kidparńalu |
| 3SG: | kidparńalužo | ə̑nže kidparńalu |
| 1PL: | (kidparńaluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kidparńalu) |
| 2PL: | kidparńaluza | ida kidparńalu |
| 3PL: | kidparńalušt | ə̑nə̑št kidparńalu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńalunem | ə̑nem kidparńalu |
| 2SG: | kidparńalunet | ə̑net kidparńalu |
| 3SG: | kidparńaluneže | ə̑než kidparńalu |
| 1PL: | kidparńalunena | ə̑nena kidparńalu |
| 2PL: | kidparńaluneda | ə̑neda kidparńalu |
| 3PL: | kidparńalunešt | ə̑nešt kidparńalu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńalunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kidparńalu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidparńalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kidparńalu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidparńaluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kidparńalu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidparńalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kidparńalu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidparńaluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kidparńalu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidparńalunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kidparńalu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidparńalunet ulmaš | ə̑net kidparńalu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidparńaluneže ulmaš | ə̑než kidparńalu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidparńaluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kidparńalu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidparńalunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kidparńalu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidparńaluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidparńaluman |
| Active participle: | kidparńalušo |
| Passive participle: | kidparńalumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidparńalušaš |
| Negative participle: | kidparńaludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidparńaluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kidparńalude |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidparńalumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidparńalumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidparńalušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidparńalumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kidparńaludə̑maš |
