Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńam | om kidparńa |
| 2SG: | kidparńat | ot kidparńa |
| 3SG: | kidparńaš | ok/ogeš kidparńa |
| 1PL: | kidparńaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kidparńa |
| 2PL: | kidparńaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kidparńa |
| 3PL: | kidparńaə̑t | ogə̑t kidparńa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńaə̑m | šə̑m kidparńa |
| 2SG: | kidparńaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kidparńa |
| 3SG: | kidparńaje | ə̑š kidparńa |
| 1PL: | kidparńana | ə̑šna kidparńa |
| 2PL: | kidparńada | ə̑šda kidparńa |
| 3PL: | kidparńaə̑č́ | ə̑št kidparńa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńaə̑nam | kidparńaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidparńaə̑nat | kidparńaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidparńaə̑n | kidparńaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidparńaə̑nna | kidparńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidparńaə̑nda | kidparńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidparńaə̑nə̑t | kidparńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńam ə̑l'e | om kidparńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidparńat ə̑l'e | ot kidparńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidparńaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kidparńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidparńaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kidparńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidparńaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kidparńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidparńaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kidparńa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńam ulmaš | om kidparńa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidparńat ulmaš | ot kidparńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidparńaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kidparńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidparńaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kidparńa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidparńaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kidparńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidparńaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kidparńa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kidparńaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidparńaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kidparńaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidparńaə̑n ə̑l'e | kidparńaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidparńaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kidparńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidparńaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kidparńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidparńaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kidparńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńaə̑nam ulmaš | kidparńaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidparńaə̑nat ulmaš | kidparńaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidparńaə̑n ulmaš | kidparńaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidparńaə̑nna ulmaš | kidparńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidparńaə̑nda ulmaš | kidparńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidparńaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kidparńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidparńa | it kidparńa |
| 3SG: | kidparńaže | ə̑nže kidparńa |
| 1PL: | (kidparńaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kidparńa) |
| 2PL: | kidparńaza | ida kidparńa |
| 3PL: | kidparńašt | ə̑nə̑št kidparńa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńanem | ə̑nem kidparńa |
| 2SG: | kidparńanet | ə̑net kidparńa |
| 3SG: | kidparńaneže | ə̑než kidparńa |
| 1PL: | kidparńanena | ə̑nena kidparńa |
| 2PL: | kidparńaneda | ə̑neda kidparńa |
| 3PL: | kidparńanešt | ə̑nešt kidparńa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidparńanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kidparńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidparńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kidparńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidparńaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kidparńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidparńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kidparńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidparńaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kidparńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidparńanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kidparńa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidparńanet ulmaš | ə̑net kidparńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidparńaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kidparńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidparńaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kidparńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidparńanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kidparńa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidparńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidparńaman |
| Active participle: | kidparńaše |
| Passive participle: | kidparńame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidparńašaš |
| Negative participle: | kidparńadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidparńaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kidparńade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidparńamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidparńameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidparńašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidparńamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kidparńadə̑maš |
