Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpašam | om kidpaša |
| 2SG: | kidpašat | ot kidpaša |
| 3SG: | kidpašaš | ok/ogeš kidpaša |
| 1PL: | kidpašaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kidpaša |
| 2PL: | kidpašaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kidpaša |
| 3PL: | kidpašaə̑t | ogə̑t kidpaša |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpašaə̑m | šə̑m kidpaša |
| 2SG: | kidpašaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kidpaša |
| 3SG: | kidpašaje | ə̑š kidpaša |
| 1PL: | kidpašana | ə̑šna kidpaša |
| 2PL: | kidpašada | ə̑šda kidpaša |
| 3PL: | kidpašaə̑č́ | ə̑št kidpaša |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpašaə̑nam | kidpašaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidpašaə̑nat | kidpašaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidpašaə̑n | kidpašaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidpašaə̑nna | kidpašaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidpašaə̑nda | kidpašaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidpašaə̑nə̑t | kidpašaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpašam ə̑l'e | om kidpaša ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidpašat ə̑l'e | ot kidpaša ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidpašaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kidpaša ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidpašaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kidpaša ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidpašaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kidpaša ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidpašaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kidpaša ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpašam ulmaš | om kidpaša ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidpašat ulmaš | ot kidpaša ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidpašaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kidpaša ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidpašaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kidpaša ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidpašaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kidpaša ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidpašaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kidpaša ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpašaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kidpašaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidpašaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kidpašaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidpašaə̑n ə̑l'e | kidpašaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidpašaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kidpašaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidpašaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kidpašaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidpašaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kidpašaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpašaə̑nam ulmaš | kidpašaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidpašaə̑nat ulmaš | kidpašaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidpašaə̑n ulmaš | kidpašaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidpašaə̑nna ulmaš | kidpašaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidpašaə̑nda ulmaš | kidpašaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidpašaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kidpašaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidpaša | it kidpaša |
| 3SG: | kidpašaže | ə̑nže kidpaša |
| 1PL: | (kidpašaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kidpaša) |
| 2PL: | kidpašaza | ida kidpaša |
| 3PL: | kidpašašt | ə̑nə̑št kidpaša |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpašanem | ə̑nem kidpaša |
| 2SG: | kidpašanet | ə̑net kidpaša |
| 3SG: | kidpašaneže | ə̑než kidpaša |
| 1PL: | kidpašanena | ə̑nena kidpaša |
| 2PL: | kidpašaneda | ə̑neda kidpaša |
| 3PL: | kidpašanešt | ə̑nešt kidpaša |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpašanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kidpaša ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidpašanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kidpaša ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidpašaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kidpaša ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidpašanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kidpaša ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidpašaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kidpaša ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidpašanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kidpaša ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidpašanet ulmaš | ə̑net kidpaša ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidpašaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kidpaša ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidpašaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kidpaša ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidpašanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kidpaša ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidpašaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidpašaman |
| Active participle: | kidpašaše |
| Passive participle: | kidpašame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidpašašaš |
| Negative participle: | kidpašadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidpašaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kidpašade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidpašamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidpašameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidpašašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidpašamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kidpašadə̑maš |
