Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpalem | om kidpale |
| 2SG: | kidpalet | ot kidpale |
| 3SG: | kidpala | ok/ogeš kidpale |
| 1PL: | kidpalena | ona/ogə̑na kidpale |
| 2PL: | kidpaleda | oda/ogə̑da kidpale |
| 3PL: | kidpalat | ogə̑t kidpale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kidpale |
| 2SG: | kidpalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kidpale |
| 3SG: | kidpalə̑š | ə̑š kidpale |
| 1PL: | kidpalə̑šna | ə̑šna kidpale |
| 2PL: | kidpalə̑šda | ə̑šda kidpale |
| 3PL: | kidpalə̑št | ə̑št kidpale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpalenam | kidpalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidpalenat | kidpalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidpalen | kidpalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidpalenna | kidpalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidpalenda | kidpalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidpalenə̑t | kidpalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpalem ə̑l'e | om kidpale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidpalet ə̑l'e | ot kidpale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidpala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kidpale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidpalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kidpale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidpaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kidpale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidpalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kidpale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpalem ulmaš | om kidpale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidpalet ulmaš | ot kidpale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidpala ulmaš | ok/ogeš kidpale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidpalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kidpale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidpaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kidpale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidpalat ulmaš | ogə̑t kidpale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpalenam ə̑l'e | kidpalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidpalenat ə̑l'e | kidpalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidpalen ə̑l'e | kidpalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidpalenna ə̑l'e | kidpalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidpalenda ə̑l'e | kidpalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidpalen ə̑l'e | kidpalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpalenam ulmaš | kidpalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidpalenat ulmaš | kidpalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidpalen ulmaš | kidpalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidpalenna ulmaš | kidpalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidpalenda ulmaš | kidpalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidpalen ulmaš | kidpalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidpale | it kidpale |
| 3SG: | kidpalə̑že | ə̑nže kidpale |
| 1PL: | (kidpalena) | (ona/ogə̑na kidpale) |
| 2PL: | kidpalə̑za | ida kidpale |
| 3PL: | kidpalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kidpale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpalə̑nem | ə̑nem kidpale |
| 2SG: | kidpalə̑net | ə̑net kidpale |
| 3SG: | kidpalə̑neže | ə̑než kidpale |
| 1PL: | kidpalə̑nena | ə̑nena kidpale |
| 2PL: | kidpalə̑neda | ə̑neda kidpale |
| 3PL: | kidpalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kidpale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidpalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kidpale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidpalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kidpale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidpalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kidpale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidpalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kidpale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidpalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kidpale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidpalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kidpale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidpalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kidpale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidpalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kidpale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidpalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kidpale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidpalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kidpale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidpalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidpalə̑man |
| Active participle: | kidpalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kidpalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidpalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kidpalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidpalen |
| Negative gerund: | kidpalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidpalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidpalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidpalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidpalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kidpalə̑də̑maš |
