Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidsoβəʃam | om kidsoβəʃ |
| 2SG: | kidsoβəʃat | ot kidsoβəʃ |
| 3SG: | kidsoβəʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ kidsoβəʃ |
| 1PL: | kidsoβəʃəna | ona/ogəna kidsoβəʃ |
| 2PL: | kidsoβəʃəda | oda/ogəda kidsoβəʃ |
| 3PL: | kidsoβəʃət | ogət kidsoβəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidsoβəʃəm | ʃəm kidsoβəʃ |
| 2SG: | kidsoβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kidsoβəʃ |
| 3SG: | kidsoβəʃo | əʃ kidsoβəʃ |
| 1PL: | kidsoβəʃna | əʃna kidsoβəʃ |
| 2PL: | kidsoβəʃda | əʃda kidsoβəʃ |
| 3PL: | kidsoβəʃət͡ɕ | əʃt kidsoβəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidsoβəʃənam | kidsoβəʃən oməl |
| 2SG: | kidsoβəʃənat | kidsoβəʃən otəl |
| 3SG: | kidsoβəʃən | kidsoβəʃən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kidsoβəʃənːa | kidsoβəʃən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kidsoβəʃənda | kidsoβəʃən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kidsoβəʃənət | kidsoβəʃən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidsoβəʃam əʎe | om kidsoβəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | kidsoβəʃat əʎe | ot kidsoβəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | kidsoβəʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kidsoβəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | kidsoβəʃəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kidsoβəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | kidsoβəʃəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kidsoβəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | kidsoβəʃət əʎe | ogət kidsoβəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidsoβəʃam ulmaʃ | om kidsoβəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kidsoβəʃat ulmaʃ | ot kidsoβəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kidsoβəʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kidsoβəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kidsoβəʃəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kidsoβəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kidsoβəʃəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kidsoβəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kidsoβəʃət ulmaʃ | ogət kidsoβəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidsoβəʃənam əʎe | kidsoβəʃən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kidsoβəʃənat əʎe | kidsoβəʃən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kidsoβəʃən əʎe | kidsoβəʃən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kidsoβəʃənːa əʎe | kidsoβəʃən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kidsoβəʃənda əʎe | kidsoβəʃən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kidsoβəʃənət əʎe | kidsoβəʃən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidsoβəʃənam ulmaʃ | kidsoβəʃən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kidsoβəʃənat ulmaʃ | kidsoβəʃən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kidsoβəʃən ulmaʃ | kidsoβəʃən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kidsoβəʃənːa ulmaʃ | kidsoβəʃən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kidsoβəʃənda ulmaʃ | kidsoβəʃən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kidsoβəʃənət ulmaʃ | kidsoβəʃən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidsoβəʃ | it kidsoβəʃ |
| 3SG: | kidsoβəʃːo | ənʒe kidsoβəʃ |
| 1PL: | (kidsoβəʃəna) | (ona/ogəna kidsoβəʃ) |
| 2PL: | kidsoβəʃsa | ida kidsoβəʃ |
| 3PL: | kidsoβəʃəʃt | ənəʃt kidsoβəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidsoβəʃnem | ənem kidsoβəʃ |
| 2SG: | kidsoβəʃnet | ənet kidsoβəʃ |
| 3SG: | kidsoβəʃneʒe | əneʒ kidsoβəʃ |
| 1PL: | kidsoβəʃnena | ənena kidsoβəʃ |
| 2PL: | kidsoβəʃneda | əneda kidsoβəʃ |
| 3PL: | kidsoβəʃneʃt | əneʃt kidsoβəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidsoβəʃnem əʎe | ənem kidsoβəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | kidsoβəʃnena əʎe | ənet kidsoβəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | kidsoβəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kidsoβəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | kidsoβəʃnena əʎe | ənena kidsoβəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | kidsoβəʃneda əʎe | əneda kidsoβəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | kidsoβəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kidsoβəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidsoβəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet kidsoβəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kidsoβəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kidsoβəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidsoβəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda kidsoβəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kidsoβəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kidsoβəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidsoβəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidsoβəʃman |
| Active participle: | kidsoβəʃːo |
| Passive participle: | kidsoβəʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidsoβəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kidsoβəʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidsoβəʃən |
| Negative gerund: | kidsoβəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidsoβəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidsoβəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidsoβəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | kidsoβəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kidsoβəʃdəmaʃ |
