Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidsoβə̑šam | om kidsoβə̑š |
| 2SG: | kidsoβə̑šat | ot kidsoβə̑š |
| 3SG: | kidsoβə̑šeš | ok/ogeš kidsoβə̑š |
| 1PL: | kidsoβə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kidsoβə̑š |
| 2PL: | kidsoβə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kidsoβə̑š |
| 3PL: | kidsoβə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t kidsoβə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidsoβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kidsoβə̑š |
| 2SG: | kidsoβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kidsoβə̑š |
| 3SG: | kidsoβə̑šo | ə̑š kidsoβə̑š |
| 1PL: | kidsoβə̑šna | ə̑šna kidsoβə̑š |
| 2PL: | kidsoβə̑šda | ə̑šda kidsoβə̑š |
| 3PL: | kidsoβə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št kidsoβə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidsoβə̑šə̑nam | kidsoβə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidsoβə̑šə̑nat | kidsoβə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidsoβə̑šə̑n | kidsoβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidsoβə̑šə̑nna | kidsoβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidsoβə̑šə̑nda | kidsoβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidsoβə̑šə̑nə̑t | kidsoβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidsoβə̑šam ə̑l'e | om kidsoβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidsoβə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot kidsoβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidsoβə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kidsoβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidsoβə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kidsoβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidsoβə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kidsoβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidsoβə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kidsoβə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidsoβə̑šam ulmaš | om kidsoβə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidsoβə̑šat ulmaš | ot kidsoβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidsoβə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kidsoβə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidsoβə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kidsoβə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidsoβə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kidsoβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidsoβə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kidsoβə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidsoβə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | kidsoβə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidsoβə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | kidsoβə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidsoβə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | kidsoβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidsoβə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | kidsoβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidsoβə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | kidsoβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidsoβə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kidsoβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidsoβə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | kidsoβə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidsoβə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | kidsoβə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidsoβə̑šə̑n ulmaš | kidsoβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidsoβə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | kidsoβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidsoβə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | kidsoβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidsoβə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kidsoβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidsoβə̑š | it kidsoβə̑š |
| 3SG: | kidsoβə̑ššo | ə̑nže kidsoβə̑š |
| 1PL: | (kidsoβə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kidsoβə̑š) |
| 2PL: | kidsoβə̑šsa | ida kidsoβə̑š |
| 3PL: | kidsoβə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kidsoβə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidsoβə̑šnem | ə̑nem kidsoβə̑š |
| 2SG: | kidsoβə̑šnet | ə̑net kidsoβə̑š |
| 3SG: | kidsoβə̑šneže | ə̑než kidsoβə̑š |
| 1PL: | kidsoβə̑šnena | ə̑nena kidsoβə̑š |
| 2PL: | kidsoβə̑šneda | ə̑neda kidsoβə̑š |
| 3PL: | kidsoβə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt kidsoβə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidsoβə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kidsoβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidsoβə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kidsoβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidsoβə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kidsoβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidsoβə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kidsoβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidsoβə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kidsoβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidsoβə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kidsoβə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidsoβə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net kidsoβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidsoβə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než kidsoβə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidsoβə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kidsoβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidsoβə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kidsoβə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidsoβə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidsoβə̑šman |
| Active participle: | kidsoβə̑ššo |
| Passive participle: | kidsoβə̑šmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidsoβə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | kidsoβə̑šdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidsoβə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kidsoβə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidsoβə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidsoβə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidsoβə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidsoβə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kidsoβə̑šdə̑maš |
