Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidtupam | om kidtup |
| 2SG: | kidtupat | ot kidtup |
| 3SG: | kidtupeš | ok/ogeš kidtup |
| 1PL: | kidtupə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kidtup |
| 2PL: | kidtupə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kidtup |
| 3PL: | kidtupə̑t | ogə̑t kidtup |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidtupə̑m | šə̑m kidtup |
| 2SG: | kidtupə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kidtup |
| 3SG: | kidtupo | ə̑š kidtup |
| 1PL: | kidtupna | ə̑šna kidtup |
| 2PL: | kidtupda | ə̑šda kidtup |
| 3PL: | kidtupə̑č́ | ə̑št kidtup |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidtupə̑nam | kidtupə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidtupə̑nat | kidtupə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidtupə̑n | kidtupə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidtupə̑nna | kidtupə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidtupə̑nda | kidtupə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidtupə̑nə̑t | kidtupə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidtupam ə̑l'e | om kidtup ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidtupat ə̑l'e | ot kidtup ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidtupeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kidtup ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidtupə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kidtup ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidtupə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kidtup ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidtupə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kidtup ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidtupam ulmaš | om kidtup ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidtupat ulmaš | ot kidtup ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidtupeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kidtup ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidtupə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kidtup ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidtupə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kidtup ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidtupə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kidtup ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidtupə̑nam ə̑l'e | kidtupə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidtupə̑nat ə̑l'e | kidtupə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidtupə̑n ə̑l'e | kidtupə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidtupə̑nna ə̑l'e | kidtupə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidtupə̑nda ə̑l'e | kidtupə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidtupə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kidtupə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidtupə̑nam ulmaš | kidtupə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidtupə̑nat ulmaš | kidtupə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidtupə̑n ulmaš | kidtupə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidtupə̑nna ulmaš | kidtupə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidtupə̑nda ulmaš | kidtupə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidtupə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kidtupə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidtup | it kidtup |
| 3SG: | kidtupšo | ə̑nže kidtup |
| 1PL: | (kidtupə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kidtup) |
| 2PL: | kidtupsa | ida kidtup |
| 3PL: | kidtupə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kidtup |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidtupnem | ə̑nem kidtup |
| 2SG: | kidtupnet | ə̑net kidtup |
| 3SG: | kidtupneže | ə̑než kidtup |
| 1PL: | kidtupnena | ə̑nena kidtup |
| 2PL: | kidtupneda | ə̑neda kidtup |
| 3PL: | kidtupnešt | ə̑nešt kidtup |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidtupnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kidtup ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidtupnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kidtup ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidtupneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kidtup ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidtupnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kidtup ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidtupneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kidtup ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidtupnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kidtup ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidtupnet ulmaš | ə̑net kidtup ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidtupneže ulmaš | ə̑než kidtup ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidtupneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kidtup ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidtupnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kidtup ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidtupaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidtupman |
| Active participle: | kidtupšo |
| Passive participle: | kidtupmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidtupšaš |
| Negative participle: | kidtupdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidtupə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kidtupde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidtupmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidtupmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidtupšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidtupmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kidtupdə̑maš |
