Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšagatam | om kidšagat |
| 2SG: | kidšagatat | ot kidšagat |
| 3SG: | kidšagateš | ok/ogeš kidšagat |
| 1PL: | kidšagatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kidšagat |
| 2PL: | kidšagatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kidšagat |
| 3PL: | kidšagatə̑t | ogə̑t kidšagat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšagatə̑m | šə̑m kidšagat |
| 2SG: | kidšagatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kidšagat |
| 3SG: | kidšagate | ə̑š kidšagat |
| 1PL: | kidšagatna | ə̑šna kidšagat |
| 2PL: | kidšagatda | ə̑šda kidšagat |
| 3PL: | kidšagatə̑č́ | ə̑št kidšagat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšagatə̑nam | kidšagatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidšagatə̑nat | kidšagatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidšagatə̑n | kidšagatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidšagatə̑nna | kidšagatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidšagatə̑nda | kidšagatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidšagatə̑nə̑t | kidšagatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšagatam ə̑l'e | om kidšagat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidšagatat ə̑l'e | ot kidšagat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidšagateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kidšagat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidšagatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kidšagat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidšagatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kidšagat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidšagatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kidšagat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšagatam ulmaš | om kidšagat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidšagatat ulmaš | ot kidšagat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidšagateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kidšagat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidšagatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kidšagat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidšagatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kidšagat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidšagatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kidšagat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšagatə̑nam ə̑l'e | kidšagatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidšagatə̑nat ə̑l'e | kidšagatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidšagatə̑n ə̑l'e | kidšagatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidšagatə̑nna ə̑l'e | kidšagatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidšagatə̑nda ə̑l'e | kidšagatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidšagatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kidšagatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšagatə̑nam ulmaš | kidšagatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidšagatə̑nat ulmaš | kidšagatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidšagatə̑n ulmaš | kidšagatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidšagatə̑nna ulmaš | kidšagatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidšagatə̑nda ulmaš | kidšagatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidšagatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kidšagatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidšagat | it kidšagat |
| 3SG: | kidšagatše | ə̑nže kidšagat |
| 1PL: | (kidšagatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kidšagat) |
| 2PL: | kidšagatsa | ida kidšagat |
| 3PL: | kidšagatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kidšagat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšagatnem | ə̑nem kidšagat |
| 2SG: | kidšagatnet | ə̑net kidšagat |
| 3SG: | kidšagatneže | ə̑než kidšagat |
| 1PL: | kidšagatnena | ə̑nena kidšagat |
| 2PL: | kidšagatneda | ə̑neda kidšagat |
| 3PL: | kidšagatnešt | ə̑nešt kidšagat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšagatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kidšagat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidšagatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kidšagat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidšagatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kidšagat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidšagatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kidšagat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidšagatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kidšagat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidšagatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kidšagat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidšagatnet ulmaš | ə̑net kidšagat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidšagatneže ulmaš | ə̑než kidšagat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidšagatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kidšagat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidšagatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kidšagat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidšagataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidšagatman |
| Active participle: | kidšagatše |
| Passive participle: | kidšagatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidšagatšaš |
| Negative participle: | kidšagatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidšagatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kidšagatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidšagatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidšagatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidšagatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidšagatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kidšagatdə̑maš |
